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Journal of Research in Medical Sciences، جلد ۱۸، شماره ۴، صفحات ۳۰۳-۰

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عنوان انگلیسی Ultrasound guided lumbar puncture in emergency department: Time saving and less complications
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Lumbar puncture (LP) is an essential procedure in the diagnosis and treatment of several critical situations. This procedure is routinely performed by palpating external landmarks to fi nd the most appropriate inter-spinous space. In the current study, we compared surface landmark and ultrasound (US) guided LP in different aspects. Materials and Methods: This clinical trial study was conducted at the emergency department (ED) of a teaching hospital from March 2009 to March 2010. Eighty patients were allocated randomly in two equal groups. In first group, LP was performed by US-guided method and in the control group by palpation of external landmarks of spinal column. Pain score, number of attempts for successful dural penetration, numbers of traumatic LP, and procedure time were compared between two groups. The performance of US-guided LP was assessed with regard to body mass index (BMI) of patients too. Results: The mean of procedure time and pain scores were markedly higher in land mark group in comparison to US group (6.4 ± 1.2 and 7.4 ± 1.1 vs. 3.3 ± 1.2 and 4.4 ± 1.4 respectively).Number of attempts and number of traumatic LPs were significantly lower in US group too. In patients with different subgroups of BMI, US-guided LP showed better results and less complication when compared with surface landmark guided technique. All of these results were statistically significant. Conclusion: This study showed that US was able to find pertinent landmarks to facilitate the LP in patients admitted to ED and resulted in less pain and less time wasting. Moreover, patients who have high BMI may benefi t more than others.
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نویسندگان مقاله مانی مفیدی | mani mofidi
department of emergency medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

مسعود محمدی | masoud mohammadi
department of emergency medicine, artesh university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارتش (Artesh university of medical sciences)

حسین سعیدی | hossein saidi
department of emergency medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

ناهید کیان مهر | nahid kianmehr
department of internal medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

احمد قاسمی | ahmad ghasemi
department of radiology, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران (Mazandaran university of medical sciences)

پیمان حافظی مقدم | peyman hafezimoghadam
department of emergency medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

مهدی رضایی | mahdi rezai
department of emergency medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)


نشانی اینترنتی http://jrms.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jrms/article/view/9101
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Articles
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