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Journal of Research in Medical Sciences، جلد ۱۸، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱۰-۰

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عنوان انگلیسی Exploring gender distribution in patients with acute stroke: A multi‑national approach
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA Background: Gender distribution of acute stroke patients varies considerably among stroke registries throughout the world, but factors responsible for this phenomenon remained vastly unknown. Methods: Using data from prospective hospital-based stroke registries in China ( n = 752 acute stroke patients), Germany ( n = 96054), India ( n = 1500), and Iran ( n = 1392) , this descriptive study explore d gender distribution of stroke patients and its determinants. In addition, the proportions of males and females to be expected in fictive study populations were calculated , and differences in gender distribution between stroke databases throughout the world were described. Results: In the German dataset, a maximum male preponderance was found for patients aged between 55 and 64 years (proportion of male patients 0.67 [95% CI: 0.66–0.67]), whereas patients older than 84 years revealed a strong overbalance of females (0.27 [0.26–0.28]). In Germany, age-specific gender distribution of stroke patients is well explained by the numbers of females and males in the general population and by gender-specific stroke incidence rates. Both in China and India, a strong preponderance of male stroke patients was found for the majority of age categories with a maximum proportion of male patients of 0.82 in the 35–44 years age group. In contrast, the Iranian stroke register revealed an overbalance of females (0.13 [0.11–0.14]) in nearly all age categories. Conclusion: Gender distribution of acute stroke patients is highly variable. Gender distribution varied considerably between countries. Apart from demographic factors reflecting gender ratio in the general population and gender-specific stroke incidence rates, sociocultural peculiarities may also play an important role in this context. Key words: Gender, incidence, stroke
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نویسندگان مقاله کریستین foerch | christian foerch
johann wolfgang goethe-university, frankfurt am main, germany


کاویان قندهاری | kavian ghandehari
departments of neurology, ghaem hospital, ahmadabad street, mashhad, iran


gelin xu | gelin xu
jinling hospital, nanjing university school of medicine, nanjing, peopleâ s republic of china


subash kaul | subash kaul
nizam’s institute of medical sciences, hyderabad, india



نشانی اینترنتی http://jrms.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jrms/article/view/8889
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Articles
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