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Journal of Research in Medical Sciences، جلد ۱۷، شماره ۱۲، صفحات ۰-۰
عنوان فارسی
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عنوان انگلیسی Exploring self care in Tehran, Iran: A population based study
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 Background : s elf care empowers individuals to self manage their minor ailments, chronic conditions, and to exert more control over their lives. Self care includes activities such as influencing prevention, health maintenance, and treatment of illness by individuals, this study was conducted to assess views about self care among the general population living in south of Tehran. Materials and Methods : This survey was cross-sectional study by using of two-stage random cluster sampling, 1200 individuals aged 17 years and over was surveyed regarding self care. A structured closed validated questionnaire was used to collect data. Data were finally analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis, Pearson Chi-square, Fisher exact test and linear by linear association. Questionnaire has totally five parts including knowledge, attitude, performance toward self care, views regarding general health and demographic characteristics as well. Furthermore; project number is 4276-62-02-85. Results : The mean age of subjects was 27.9 years (SD = 5.2); 50.2% ( n = 603) were female; 54% ( n = 643) were married (deleted), (55%, n = 658) reported that they were not knowledgeable about self care and (82%, n = 986) were interested in self care. Only 4% ( n = 53) of subjects indicated they drank ≥7 glasses of water daily; fewer reported they consumed at least five portions of fruits/vegetables daily (3%, n = 31; and (4%, n = 51) engaged in physical activity more than 3 h weekly. There were statistically significant relationships between knowledge and interest ( P < 0.01), knowledge and practice ( P < 0.001), and interest and practice regarding self care ( P < 0.001). Conclusion: The vast majority of subjects approximately two third felt satisfied with their health, most of subjects reported “feeling healthy” despite engaging in unhealthy life styles , it is revealed that more educated people, and likely those with more income, were interested in and knowledgeable regarding self care and were actually active in healthy life styles. In brief; this study suggests that physicians could support self care through their consultations with patients. Key words : Iran, population based study, self care practice /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:3.0pt; mso-para-margin-right:-.7pt; mso-para-margin-bottom:0in; mso-para-margin-left:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; line-height:12.5pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}
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نویسندگان مقاله حسن افتخار | hassan eftekhar
departments of health education, public health school, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

سید کمال الدین میرکمالی | seyyed kamaladdin mirkamali
department of health education and promotion, school of public health, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان (Isfahan university of medical sciences)

صدیقه سادات طوافیان | sedigheh sadat tavafian
faculty of medicine, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تربیت مدرس (Tarbiat modares university)

کاظم محمد | kazem mohammad
department of epidemiology and biostatistics, public health school, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

حسین شهنازی | hossein shahnazi
department of health education and promotion, school of public health, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان (Isfahan university of medical sciences)

غلامرضا شریفی راد | gholamreza sharifirad
department of health education and promotion, school of public health, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان (Isfahan university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://jrms.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jrms/article/view/8836
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Articles
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