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Journal of Research in Medical Sciences، جلد ۱۷، شماره ۱۰، صفحات ۰-۰
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عنوان انگلیسی Is opium addiction a risk factor for ischemic heart disease and ischemic stroke?
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: The main source of studies about effects of opium consumption on heart and brain attacks originates from Iran Therefore the aim of the present study was to assess opium addiction as a probable influencing factor for ischemic heart disease and ischemic stroke . Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in two Cardiology and Neurology clinics in Eastern Iran in 2011. Diagnosis of Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) and Ischemic Stroke (IS) was made by Cardiologist and Stroke Neurologist respectively. The influence of gender, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, cigarette smoking, oral and inhaled opium consumption on distribution of IHD and IS were evaluated. Results: Five hundred fifty eight patients (307 females, 251 males) with mean age 56.2 years enrolled the study. On adjusted odds ratios of our whole 558 patients, only hypertension and diabetes had a significant influence on occurrence of IHD; ( p =0.000 and p =0.000) respectively. Oral and inhaled routes of opium addiction did not have a significant effect on occurrence of IHD ; [OR=1.172, 95% CI=0.624-2.203, p=0.621] and [OR=1.820, 95% CI=0.811-4.085 p=0.147] respectively . Hypertension and diabetes were significant risk factors of IS in our 558 patients at multivariate analysis; ( p =0.000, p =0.020). Oral opium addiction was as significant protective factor of IS in our study group; OR=0.211, 95%CI= 0.079-0.564, p=0.002, while inhaled opium addiction did not have a significant effect on occurrence of IS in our patients at; OR=1.760, 95% CI= 0.760-4.076, p=0.187. Conclusion: Oral opium consumption is a protective factor of IS but not IHD. Inhaled opium addiction does not have a significant influence on occur r ence of IS and IHD. Key Words: Addiction, heart, ischemic, opium, stroke Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}
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نویسندگان مقاله محمد رضا رضوانی | mohammad reza rezvani
department of internal medicine, birjand university of medical sciences, birjand, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند (Birjand university of medical sciences)

کاویان قندهاری | kavian ghandehari
department of neurology, ghaem hospital, ahmadabad street, mashhad, iran
نشانی اینترنتی http://jrms.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jrms/article/view/8709
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