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Journal of Research in Medical Sciences، جلد ۱۶، شماره ۹، صفحات ۰-۰
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عنوان انگلیسی Crown-rump length discordance in twins in the first trimester and its correlation with perinatal complications
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله BACKGROUND: A difference more than 15-40% in birth weight of twins can predict perinatal complications. As significant difference in twins growth has a very important effect on pregnancy and perinatal complications, this study aimed to evaluate crown-rump length discordance (ΔCRL ) in the first trimester of pregnancy and its correlation with perinatal complications. METHODS: A total number of 118 women in the first trimester of twin pregnancy underwent ultrasound examination to measure ΔCRL. Then, at the time of delivery, perinatal complications in twins were recorded and the correlation between ΔCRL and perinatal complications were evaluated. RESULTS: Among 118 studied mothers with twin pregnancy, ΔCRL was normal (< 11%) in 96 cases (81.4%) and high (≥ 11%) in 22 cases (18.6%). Birth weight discordance was normal (< 20%) in 103 cases (87.3%) and above normal (≥ 20%) in 15 cases (12.7%). The results revealed a significant correlation between higher frequency of small for gestational age (SGA) and high ΔCRL (more than 11%) (p = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Our study concluded that SGA has a significant relationship with high ΔCRL (> 11%). KEYWORDS: Crown-Rump Length, Discordance, Ultrasound Examination, Twins, Perinatal Complications. BACKGROUND: A difference more than 15-40% in birth weight of twins can predict perinatal complications. As significant difference in twins growth has a very important effect on pregnancy and perinatal complications, this study aimed to evaluate crown-rump length discordance (ΔCRL ) in the first trimester of pregnancy and its correlation with perinatal complications. METHODS: A total number of 118 women in the first trimester of twin pregnancy underwent ultrasound examination to measure ΔCRL. Then, at the time of delivery, perinatal complications in twins were recorded and the correlation between ΔCRL and perinatal complications were evaluated. RESULTS: Among 118 studied mothers with twin pregnancy, ΔCRL was normal (< 11%) in 96 cases (81.4%) and high (≥ 11%) in 22 cases (18.6%). Birth weight discordance was normal (< 20%) in 103 cases (87.3%) and above normal (≥ 20%) in 15 cases (12.7%). The results revealed a significant correlation between higher frequency of small for gestational age (SGA) and high ΔCRL (more than 11%) (p = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Our study concluded that SGA has a significant relationship with high ΔCRL (> 11%). KEYWORDS: Crown-Rump Length, Discordance, Ultrasound Examination, Twins, Perinatal Complications.
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نویسندگان مقاله زهرا شهشهان | zahra shahshahan
associate professor, department of obstetrics and gynecology, school of medicine, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان (Isfahan university of medical sciences)

مریم هاشمی | maryam hashemi
resident, department of obstetrics and gynecology, school of medicine and student research committee, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان (Isfahan university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://jrms.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jrms/article/view/6970
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Articles
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