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Journal of Research in Medical Sciences، جلد ۱۳، شماره ۶، صفحات ۳۰۳-۰
عنوان فارسی
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عنوان انگلیسی Prevalence of ocular symptoms and signs among professional computer users in Isfahan, Iran
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله BACKGROUND : This study was undertaken to detect the prevalence of ocular symptoms and signs in professional video display users (VDUs) and non-users in Isfahan. METHODS : This is a cross-sectional descriptive case-control study. The VDUs group was selected from among employees working with computer and the control group was selected from among employees not working with computer. Fifty seven VDUs (34 male & 23 female with mean age of 30.7 ± 6.8) and 56 employees in the control group (25 male & 31 female, mean age of 27.6 ± 7.2) were evaluated. Complete ocular examination was done for both groups. RESULTS : Among VDUs, 45 cases (79%) had burning eyes and tearing, 38 cases (66%) had dry eye, 37 cases (65%) had asthenopia, and 47 cases (82.5%) had musculoskeletal pain but these values for the control group were 24 (42.8%), 18 (32.2%), 22(39.3%) and 15 (26.8%) respectively and the difference was statistically significant (p = 0.037, p = 0.023, p = 0.044, p = 0.013). Schirmer's test was positive in 22 VDUs (38.5%) vs. 6 (10.7%) of control group (p = 0.012). There was heterophoria in 19 VDUs (33.3%) vs. 3 controls (5.4%) (p = 0.032). CONCLUSION : Eye burning and tearing, dry eye, asthenopia and musculoskeletal problems were obviously more common in VDUs. Considering the extensive use of computers at home and work, a plan is required to detect dangers and provide appropriate solutions. KEY WORDS : Video Display Terminal, Video Display Users, Computer Vision Syndrome, Dry Eye, Schirmer test, Asthenopia.
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نویسندگان مقاله علیرضا دهقانی | alireza dehghani
assistant professor,department fo ophthalmology,isfahan university of medical sciences,isfahan,iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان (Isfahan university of medical sciences)

مهدی توکلی | mehdi tavakoli
resident in ophthalmology,department fo ophthalmology,isfahan university of medical sciences,isfahan,iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان (Isfahan university of medical sciences)

محمد رضا اخلاقی | mohamad reza akhlaghi
assistant professor,department fo ophthalmology,isfahan university of medical sciences,isfahan,iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان (Isfahan university of medical sciences)

افسانه نادری بنی | afsaneh naderi beni
resident in ophthalmology,department fo ophthalmology,isfahan university of medical sciences,isfahan,iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان (Isfahan university of medical sciences)

فاطمه اسلامی | fatemeh eslami
resident in ophthalmology,department fo ophthalmology,isfahan university of medical sciences,isfahan,iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان (Isfahan university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://jrms.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jrms/article/view/1856
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