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Iranian Journal of Neonatology، جلد ۷، شماره ۱، صفحات ۵۲-۵۷
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عنوان انگلیسی Evaluation of External Genital Anomalies and the Underlying Factors in Male Newborns
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: External genital anomalies are the most common congenital disorders in male infants with unknown etiology in the majority of cases. According to recent reports, incidence rate of these anomalies is rising in different countries. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of external genital anomalies and possible underlying factors in male newborns. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on all the male neonates born in Motahari Hospital of Urmia during October 2009-June 2010. Neonatal screening results and demographic data were recorded separately in a questionnaire for each neonate. Data analysis was performed in SPSS V.20 using descriptive statistics (mean, frequency, percentage, and standard deviation) and Chi-square test to evaluate the correlations between quantitative variables. Results: In this study, external genital anomalies were identified in 83 male neonates (8.3%). Moreover, 59 infants (5.9%) had cryptorchidism, 18 (1.8%) had hypospadias and 12 infants (1.2%) had microphallus. Moreover, a significant correlation was observed between the incidence of cryptorchidism and maternal comorbidities, low birth weight, prematurity, maternal gestational hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, cryptorchidism is the most prevalent external genital anomaly in male newborns, followed by hypospadias. Occurrence of these anomalies is associated with several risk factors, such as prematurity, low birth weight, maternal diseases (e.g., diabetes and hypertension), and use of medications during pregnancy. In addition, cryptorchidism had a significant correlation with smoking habits, and further studies with larger sample sizes are required in this regard.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Cryptorchidism, Genital anomaly, Hypospadias, newborn, Male
نویسندگان مقاله عبدالقادر پاک نیت | abdolghader pakniyat
m.d, student research committee, emergency department, arak university of medical science, arak, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه اراک (Arak university)

محمدرضا فلاح | mohammad reza fallah
kidney transplantation fellowship, assistant professor, nephrology and kidney transplant research center, urmia university of medical sciences, urmia, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارومیه (Urmia university of medical sciences)

زهرا فکور | zahra fakour
neonatology fellowship, assistant professor, department of pediatrics, urmia university of medical sciences, urmia, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارومیه (Urmia university of medical sciences)

فرزاد مولودی | farzad moloudi
m.d, urmia university of medical sciences, urmia, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارومیه (Urmia university of medical sciences)

سیران خضری | seyran khezri
bsc of midwifery, urmia university of medical sciences, urmia, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارومیه (Urmia university of medical sciences)

سیما مسعودی | sima masoudi
msc of epidemiology, urmia university of medical sciences, urmia, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارومیه (Urmia university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://ijn.mums.ac.ir/article_6666.html
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