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Iranian Journal of Neonatology، جلد ۵، شماره ۳، صفحات ۵-۹
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عنوان انگلیسی Evaluation of the Prevalence of Macrosomia and the Maternal Risk Factors
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله AbstractBackground: Macrosomia is a term applied to newborns with a birth weight of 4000 gr or above. Perinatal mortality and morbidity is increased in fetal macrosomia. Clavicular fracture, injury to brachial plexus, and hypoglycemia are important side effects. Mother’s age, body mass index of mother, weight gain in pregnancy, mother’s height, diabetes, history of macrocosmic delivery, gestational age, parity, and fetal sex are factors causing macrosomia. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the frequency and risk factors of macrosomia in Asalian hospital of Khorramabad in the summer of 2010. Methods: The data collection instrument was a questionnaire containing 10 variables as the risk factors of macrosomia. The data were analyzed using the SPSS software.Results: 59 cases of macrosomia were found in 500 living births. The results showed that the frequency of macrosomia was 11.8%. 69.5% of the neonates were male and 30.5% were female. Maternal risk factors were mother's age at pregnancy, mother's obesity (BMI>=30), weight gain more than 18 kg during pregnancy, history of diabetes mellitus, history of macrosomia, prolonged gestational age, and multiparity (parity>=5). There was no significant relationship between mother's job and macrosomia.Conclusion: The prevalence of macrosomia in Khorramabad was high (11.8%). Preventing pregnancy in mothers over 35 years of age by contraception ways, preventing maternal obesity before pregnancy, and control of blood glucose during pregnancy by suitable diet and insulin therapy are recommended to prevent macrosomia.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Key words, Macrosomia, Neonate, Maternal risk factor, Weight
نویسندگان مقاله مهناز مردانی | mahnaz mardani
asociate professor f nutrition, lorestan university of medical sciences

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی لرستان (Lorestan university of medical sciences)

امیرحسین خلخالی راد | amirhossein khalkhalirad
department f nutrition, lorestan university of medical sciences

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی لرستان (Lorestan university of medical sciences)

سجاد rossta | sajjad rossta
department of nutrition, lorestan university of medical sciences

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی لرستان (Lorestan university of medical sciences)

پوریا رضاپور | pouria rezapour
department of english literature,chamran university
نشانی اینترنتی http://ijn.mums.ac.ir/article_4141.html
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