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Evidence Based Care، جلد ۶، شماره ۲، صفحات ۳۹-۴۸
عنوان فارسی
چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی Effect of Cognitive Pain Self-Management Program on Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Women with Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: A Pilot Study
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Chronic musculoskeletal pain is a worldwide health problem. Anxiety and depression are common among patients suffering from chronic pain. Self-management strategies are used to help patients manage the emotional distress associated with pain. Aim: To evaluate the effects of cognitive pain self-management program (CPSMP) on depression, anxiety, and stress in women with chronic pain. Method: This pilot study with a pretest-posttest design performed on 20 women with chronic pain, who were referred to Imam-Reza and Qaem Clinic Centers and Clinical Psychology Center of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran, during June-October 2014. The participants randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The intervention comprised of eight 120-min weekly group sessions. CPSMP employs the principles of cognitive therapy and self-management program strategies. The control group received regular treatment sessions. At pre-and post-test, the participants completed Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21). The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney U tests. Results: The mean ages of the intervention and control groups were 35.2±9 and 32.5±11 years, respectively. After the intervention, Mann-Whitney U test did not reflect a significant difference between the intervention and control groups in terms of depression (P=0.14). Moreover, the results of Mann-Whitney test revealed a significant difference between the groups regarding anxiety (P< 0.001) and stress (P=0.04). Implications for Practice: CPSMP can be effective for reducing anxiety and stress in women with chronic pain. Further studies with larger sample sizes and more extended follow-ups are recommended.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله
نویسندگان مقاله فایزه صلایانی | ّfaezeh salayani
ma in family counseling, school of education and psychology, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه فردوسی (Ferdowsi university)

محمد اصغری ابراهیم آباد | mohammad asghari ebrahimabad
assistant professor of psychology, department of psychology, school of education and psychology, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه فردوسی (Ferdowsi university)

علی مشهدی | ali mashhadi
assistant professor of psychology, department of psychology, school of education and psychology, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه فردوسی (Ferdowsi university)

رضا عطارزاده حسینی | reza attarzadeh hoseini
professor of exercise physiology, department of physical education and sport sciences, school of physical education and sport sciences, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه فردوسی (Ferdowsi university)

ریحانه احمدزاده قویدل | reihaneh ahmadzadeh ghavidel
assistant professor of nutrition, department of food science and technology, quchan branch, islamic azad university, quchan, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی علوم و تحقیقات (Islamic azad university science and research branch)

حسین مشهدی نژاد | hosein mashhadi nejad
professor of neurosurgery, department of neurosurgery, mashhad university of medical sciences, ghaem hospital, mashhad, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://ebcj.mums.ac.ir/article_7317.html
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