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طب و تزکیه، جلد ۲۲، شماره ۴، صفحات ۵۱-۵۸
عنوان فارسی عفونت تنفسی فوقانی کودکان و مصرف آنتی بیوتیک: بررسی آگاهی، نگرش وعملکرد والدین
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عنوان انگلیسی Upper respiratory tract infections in children and antibiotic use :Cross-sectional study of knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of parents
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Introduction & Objective: Antibiotic resistance is a significant public health issue because of antibioticresistantpathogens is increasing. One of the most important factors in the spread of antibiotic resistance isexcessive use of antibiotics. Upper respiratory infections are one of the most common antibiotic prescriptionin the children, while mostly upper respiratory infections are viral origin.Antibiotic prescription are affectedby knowledge, attitudes, and pressure from parents. The purpose of this study was to assess parentalknowledge, attitudes, and behaviors on antibiotic use for children with Upper respiratory tract infections(URTIs) in Hamadan.Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in Hamadan to assessparents' Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP) concerning the role of antibiotics in children with URTIs.The questionnaire was made by the researcher .The subjects were selected by two-stage cluster sampling(Proportionate to Population Sampling) of parents who were referred in 2012 to health centers in theHamadan province 2012.Results: A total of 1020 Parents were studied. Results indicated that approximately 43% of participantsbelieve that the majority of upper respiratory infections are viral. About half of the parents (47.3%) tend tochoose the doctors to prescribe antibiotics early and approximately 30% of Participants request antibioticsdirectly .Conclusions: The results show that parents' knowledge, attitude and practice regarding the use ofantibiotics for upper respiratory infections in children are inappropriate. To reduce the indiscriminate use ofantibiotics, in addition to Continuous medical education, parents need to be educated comprehensively byphysicians and general media.
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نشانی اینترنتی http://www.tebvatazkiye.ir/article_79471_45d95141194be7bff96bf16eedf1577e.pdf
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