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طب و تزکیه، جلد ۲۲، شماره ۳، صفحات ۷۱-۷۶
عنوان فارسی معیار فردیت جنین
چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی The Criterion of the fetus’s individuality
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Introduction: One of the questions, Related to Fetus and barrenness curement, is about the criteriaof being a human and Fetus as a single sole. Clarification of this subject, besides the determination ofa verdict for abortion and its blood money, will be helpful in the discussion of fetus selection. The Fetusundergoes stages such as Zigoot, morulla, pre-fetus, and Fetus. So it is vital to determine in which of thesestages, it can be considered a mean of single sole and a proper verdict will be driven from it. Again, beforethat stage, is it imperative to respect the fetus and to protect it.Materials and method: This research is analytic and library-oriented. At first we have discussed thecriteria of a single sole from western's points of view. Then we did the same regarding Islamic Jurisprudentand theology.Discussion and Finding: Western thinkers-to consider Fetus a single sole-have suggested variouscriteria such Fecundation, placenta, the brain waves reflection, Fetus durability, and its birth. So, greatdiversities in their criteria tell us they don't have any acceptable criteria to determine what human really is.Rather, Divine theology, besides clarifying necessary principles to identify human being, has determinedthe stages that a being passes to become a man. He undergoes various stages such as: minerals, plant life,animal life, till envolves into an actual man. Based on these foundations, in theology, Shiite; jurisprudentshave determined the verdicts of abortion in any above named stages.Conclusion: To respect Fetus and to protect unnecessary abortion on a hand, and its lack of humancharacteristics, on the hand, has led to diversal opinions, among western thinkers, of what a single soleis. Islam has not faced this problem since its perfect Jurisprudence has primarily introduced a very exactcriterion. The comparison between what the Jurisprudents say and what Divine theology claims, indicatesthe harmony between Shiite Jurisprudents and this school of thought. Jurisprudent doesn't need to rely onphilosophy to solve this problem. It is responsive by itself. However, its answer is in the agreement with thatof Mulla Sadra; of course, each follows its own method. Rather, western thinkers, to find a solution to thequestion of "fetus as a single sole", have clung to philosophy but philosophy is not capable of providing anaccurate answer.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Fetus, Man, Life, self
نویسندگان مقاله
نشانی اینترنتی http://www.tebvatazkiye.ir/article_79465_7741099e9e518e2cdc47ba3abd3d2032.pdf
فایل مقاله اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/148/article-148-1072983.pdf
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده fa
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