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Journal of Dental Materials and Techniques، جلد ۳، شماره ۴، صفحات ۱۵۱-۱۵۷
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عنوان انگلیسی The Relationship between Osseous Changes of the Temporomandibular Joint and RDC/TMD Groups in CBCT Images
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Abstract Introduction: Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) are the most common disorders of the jaw, and despite their clinical importance, they are not completely understood. This study was aimed to evaluate the changes of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images in disc displacement vs. osteoarthritis of the TMJ. Methods: In this study, 45 patients, including 37 women and 8 men (13-89 years of age), were examined. The patients were selected based on RDC/TMD criteria and group I disorders were excluded from the study. Accordingly, group II consisted of 43 joints with jaw clicking or displaced discs, and group III comprised 46 joints with crepitus. CBCT images in sagittal, coronal, and axial sections were examined to assess osseous changes in terms of flattening, sclerosis, erosion, resorption, and osteophyte formation. Data were analyzed using statistical tests including the chi-square, Mann-Whitney, and Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests with the confidence interval of 95%. Results: Mann-Whitney test for the comparison of mean age between groups II and III was not statistically significant (p value=0.06). A significant differences was found between two (RDC/TMD) groups according to the prevalence of condylar erosion, resorption, and osteophyte (p< 0.05). Similar findings were present between articular eminence flattening, erosion, resorption and (RDC/TMD) groups (P-value< 0.05). Conclusion: The pattern of bony changes was different in osteoarthritis when compared with in disc displacement. Most of the changes were concentrated in various parts of the condyle and the articular eminence with no particular changes in the mandibular fossa
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نویسندگان مقاله ماهرخ ایمانی مقدم | mahrokh imanimoghaddam
oral and maxillofacial disease research center, department of oral and maxillofacial radiology, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)

اعظم سادات مدنی | azam sadat madani
dental research center, department of prosthodontics, faulty of dentistry, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)

محمدرضا طالب زاده | mohammad reza talebzadeh
private oral and maxillofacial radiologist, hakim hospital of neyshabur, neyshabur, iran


علی باقرپور | ali bagherpour
dental research center, department of oral and maxillofacial radiology, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)

مونا علی محمدی | mona alimohammadi
postgraduate student of oral and maxillofacial radiology, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iranmashhad, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://jdmt.mums.ac.ir/article_3345.html
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