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Journal of Dental Materials and Techniques، جلد ۳، شماره ۴، صفحات ۱۸۰-۱۸۷
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عنوان انگلیسی Dentomaxillofacial Radiographic Changes in a Group of Iranian Patients with End Stage Renal Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Introduction: This study aims to evaluate the dentomaxillofacial radiographic changes in end stage renal disease (ESRD) patients who were on hemodialysis. Methods: Parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium, phosphorus and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) measurements, as well as Panoramic and periapical radiographs were obtained from seventy four patients with a history of end stage renal disease (ESRD). Results: 74 patients examined with age range of 15 to 68 years, and a mean age of 41.4±14.6 years. The duration of dialysis ranged between 3 to 156 months with a mean duration of 40.4 months. Thinning or loss of lamina dura was observed in 16 patients (51.4%) and calcification of the pulp in 28 patients (40%). Changes in trabecular pattern was observed in 30 patients (40.6%), alterations in jaw bone density in 29 patients (39.2%) and bilateral calcification of stylohyoid ligaments in 13 patients (17.6%). We did not notice any non periapical origin radiolucent lesion. There was a significant relationship between bone trabecular pattern with P level, age and duration of dialysis. Changes in bone density showed significant relationship with frequency and hours of dialysis per week. Conclusion: No correlation was found between the radiographic changes and Ca level. Although changes in trabecular pattern and density were observed mostly in those who were on hemodialysis for a relatively long time, but we could not establish a definitive relation of radiographic manifestations in ESRD patients with the duration and frequency of dialysis.
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نویسندگان مقاله زهرا شکیبایی | zahra shakibaei
department of oral and maxillofacial radiology, faculty of dentistry, birjand university of medical sciences, south khorasan, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند (Birjand university of medical sciences)

الهه توحیدی | elahe tohidi
department of oral and maxillofacial radiology, faculty of dentistry, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)

محمود غلیاف | mahmood gholyaf
department of internal medicine, faculty of internal medicine, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان (Hamadan university of medical sciences)

بهرام گرمرودی | bahram garmrudi
internal medicine specialist, tamin ejtemaei hospital, birjand university of medical sciences, south khorasan, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند (Birjand university of medical sciences)

الهام گرمرودی | elham garmrudi
general practitioner, mashhad, iran
نشانی اینترنتی http://jdmt.mums.ac.ir/article_3349.html
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