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Journal of Research and Health، جلد ۹، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱۱-۲۰
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| عنوان فارسی |
بررسی تاثیر مداخله آموزشی بر اساس مدل اعتقاد بهداشتی درخصوص پوکی استخوان و میزان BMD زنان |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
Introduction: Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by reduction of one mass, deterioration of bone structure, increasing bone fragility, and increasing fracture risk. The purpose of this study is to investigate The Effectiveness of an educational program based health belief model about osteoporosis and BMD in women. Materials and Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 160 patients (80 experimental and 80 control), who were registered under the health centers in Fasa City, Fars Province, Iran were selected in 2015. A questionnaire consisting of demographic information, HBM constructs was used to measure nutrition and walking performance for prevention of osteoporosis before, immediately after intervention and 12 months later. Bone mineral density (BMD) was recorded at the lumbar spine and femur before and 12 months later intervention. Data were analyzed using SPSS19 via chi-square test, independent t-test, Mann-Whitney -Wilcoxon test and Repeated Measurement ANOVA at significance level of 0.05. Results: Immediately and one year after the intervention, the experimental group showed a significant increase in the knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, Self-efficacy, Internal cues to action, nutrition and walking performance compared to the control group. 12 months after the intervention, the value of lumbar spine and Hip BMD T-Score in the experimental group increased, while in the control group it reduced. Conclusion: This study showed the effectiveness of knowledge, walking and diet on bone mass by HBM model. Hence, these models can act as a framework for designing and implementing educational interventions for the osteoporosis prevention. |
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| کلیدواژههای فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
The effect of education based on based health belief model on osteoporosis and bone mineral density among women |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by reduction of one mass, deterioration of bone structure, increase of bone fragility, and fracture risk increment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of an educational program based on Health Melief Model (HBM) onosteoporosis and Bone Mineral Density (BMD) in women. In this quasi-experimental study, 160 participants registered with the health centers. 80 participants were randomly divided into the experimental and control groups. In order to measure the efficacy of nutrition and walking performance for prevention of osteoporosis, a questionnaire consisting of demographic information and HBM constructs was used before, immediately after the intervention, and 12 months following the intervention. BMD was recorded at the lumbar spine and femur before and 12 months following the intervention. Compared to the control group,the experimental group showed a significant increase in their knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, internal cues to action, nutrition, and walking performance immediately and one year after the intervention. Twelve months following the intervention, the value of lumbar spine and hip BMD T-Score in the experimental group increased, while in the control group it reduced. This study revealed the effect of knowledge, walking, and diet on bone mass based on HBM model. Hence, these models can act as a framework for designing and implementing educational interventions in order to prevent osteoporosis. |
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| کلیدواژههای انگلیسی مقاله |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
علی خانی جیحونی | Ali Khani Jeihooni
Department of Public Health and Nursing, School of Health, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran
منصور کشفی | Seyyed Mansour Kashfi
Department of Public Health, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Fars, Iran
| Zahra Khiyali
Department of Public Health and Nursing, School of Health, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran
| Hassan Jamshidi
- Department of Public Health and Nursing, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa,, Iran
Department of Public Health and Nursing, School of Health, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran
| Seyyed Hannan Kashfi
Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
http://jrh.gmu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-846-2&slc_lang=en&sid=1 |
| فایل مقاله |
اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/241/article-241-1151010.pdf |
| کد مقاله (doi) |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
کاربردی |
| نوع مقاله منتشر شده |
مقاله اصیل پژوهشی |
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