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Journal of Health Sciences and Surveillance System، جلد ۱، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱-۰
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عنوان انگلیسی A Study of Antibiotics Self-Medication at Primary Health Care Centers in Shiraz, Southern Iran
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Nowadays, self-medication of therapeutic agents is of global concern particularly in developing and underdeveloped countries. Some studies conducted in Iran showed that the frequency of self-medication was significant. Objective: This research was conducted to estimate the prevalence of arbitrary use of antibiotics in Shiraz community with special interest in its determinant factors. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Shiraz, in 2009. Approximately 710 out of all patients referred to all health care centers in Shiraz were selected to fill out a questionnaire containing 23 questions divided into two parts. The frequency of self-medication according to demographic factors was described and the association between independent variables and selfmedication was analyzed. Results: The frequency of self-medication in this study was 44.5% and the request to prescribe antibiotics by the patients was 53.5%. Amoxicillin was the most widely used drug by the participants. There was a significant association between age and gender with self-medication. The frequent cause for self-medication was common cold. Approximately, 74.4% of the participants reported their previous experience as the main reason for self-medication. Conclusion: The results of this survey demonstrated the high frequency of self-medication in Shiraz. Socio-cultural determinants are the etiologic factors for self-medication. Policy makers are recommended to provide community-wide educational programs to make people aware about the adverse effects of self-medication. There was a significant association between age, gender and education with self-medication and governments could pay more attention to these factors for designing the interventional programs.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Self-medication,Antibiotics,Prevalence,Iran
نویسندگان مقاله مهرداد عسکریان | mehrdad askarian
professor of community medicine, department of community medicine, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran.

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز (Shiraz university of medical sciences)

محسن حسینقلی زاده ماهانی | mohsen hosseingholizadeh mahani
student research center, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran;

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز (Shiraz university of medical sciences)

مینا دانایی | mina danaei
department of community medicine, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز (Shiraz university of medical sciences)

محسن مومنی | mohsen momeni
student research center, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran;

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز (Shiraz university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://jhsss.sums.ac.ir/index.php/jhsss/article/view/1
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Articles
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