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Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health، جلد ۴، شماره ۳، صفحات ۶۸۹-۶۹۵
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عنوان انگلیسی Evaluating the Pap Smear Reports of Pathology Laboratories in Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background & aim: Pap smear is a screening procedure for cervical cancer. The incidence and mortality rate of cervical cancer has decreased up to 90% in the regular screening in women aged 20-65 years. This study aimed to investigate the Pap smear reports of pathology laboratories in Ahvaz, Iran. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 1,006 Pap smear reports were collected from pathology laboratories via cluster sampling method. Data was analyzed by a self-structured questionnaire. In addition, variables such as age, type of infection, grade of inflammation, metaplastic changes, and epithelial cell abnormalities in cervix were studied in this study. Data analysis was performed in SPSS V.16.0 using descriptive analysis, ANOVA, Fisher’s exact, and Chi-square tests. Results: While no infection was reported in 94.43% (n=950) of cases, the highest incidence rate of infections in the remaining samples (5.56%, n=56) was related to Candida Albicans (4.77%, n=48). Various grades of inflammation were reported in 83.69% (n=842) of the samples. Moreover, the highest grade of inflammation in fungal infections was 2+, whereas the grades in Trichomonas and bacterial infections were 1+ and 3+, respectively. Cervical dysplasia and metaplasia were reported in 0.29% (n=3) and 1.19% (n=12) of the cases, respectively. Conclusion: The prevalence of cervical-vaginal infections, cervical metaplasia, and dysplasia were relatively low in Pap smear reports of laboratories in Ahvaz.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Infection, Inflammation, Metaplasia, Pap smear, Prevalence
نویسندگان مقاله شیرین زرگر شوشتری | shirin zargar shoushtari
mennonite college of nursing, illinois state university, illinois state, usa


علی صرافی | ali sarrafi
medical doctor, arvand hospital, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی شاپور اهواز (Ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences)

سمیه مکوندی | somayeh makvandi
phd student in reproductive health, school of nursing and midwifery, islamic azad university, ahvaz branch, ahvaz, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی علوم و تحقیقات (Islamic azad university science and research branch)

نشانی اینترنتی http://jmrh.mums.ac.ir/article_7118.html
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