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Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health، جلد ۳، شماره ۱، صفحات ۲۷۶-۲۸۴
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عنوان انگلیسی The Relationship between Demographic Factors and Gender Role Attitudes in Women Referring to Mashhad Health Care Centers in 2014
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background & aim: Gender roles are affected by biosocial and cultural factors. These roles have significant impacts on one’s professional, social, and family life. Therefore, given the recent changes in gender roles in Iran, we aimed to determine the relationship between demographic factors and gender role attitudes among women. Methods:This cross-sectional study was conducted on 712 females, selected via stratified sampling. Data were collected using a demographic checklist and a gender role questionnaire including 2 sections: gender role stereotypes and gender egalitarianism. The validity of this questionnaire was confirmed by content validity and its reliability was verified by internal consistency (α=0.77). For data analysis, ANOVA and correlation coefficient tests were performed, using SPSS version16. Results: The mean scores of gender role stereotypes and egalitarianism were 29.55±4.33 and 112.55±14.64, respectively. Stereotypic and egalitarian attitudes were significantly correlated with age, family size, duration of marriage, women’s age at first childbirth, educational level, intentions to pursue education in future, and occupational status. Conclusion: As to the finding, gender role attitudes were influenced by social, economic, and demographic factors in Iran. By paying attention to these factors, we can implement proper interventions in order to promote personal and social health among women.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Gender role Marital status Occupation
نویسندگان مقاله الهام فاضلی | elham fazeli
graduate, m.sc.in midwifery, school of nursing and midwifery, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)

ناهید گلمکانی | nahid golmakani
assistant professor, department of midwifery, school of nursing and midwifery, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)

علی تقی پور | ali taghipour
assistant professor, department of health, school of public health, university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran


محمد تقی شاکری | mohammad taghi shakeri
professor, department of pharmaceuticals, school of pharmacy, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://jmrh.mums.ac.ir/article_3561.html
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