این سایت در حال حاضر پشتیبانی نمی شود و امکان دارد داده های نشریات بروز نباشند
International Journal of Architectural Engineering and Urban Planning، جلد ۲۲، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۰۰-۱۰۷
عنوان فارسی
چکیده فارسی مقاله
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عنوان انگلیسی A historical experience of local seismic proof shelters in Quchan-northeast of Iran
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Despite the utilization of several earthquake resistant traditional techniques in Iranian architecture throughout the centuries, the high seismic vulnerability of Iranian vernacular constructions is obvious. One of the latest innovations in building earthquake-proof emergency dwellings, prior to introducing the modern seismic design codes, took place during the successive destructive earthquakes of 1871, 1893 and 1895 in Quchan, located in northeast of Iran. These new shelters withstood shocks successfully during the 1893 and 1895 quakes and were in use for at least the next 30 years. Therefore, this local effort of building earthquake-proof constructions will be introduced in this paper not only as an intangible heritage of the regional knowledge, but also as a successful experience in building earthquake resistant installations. In this article, the process of innovation of these new shelters, their specific earthquake resistant features which did not have any peers in shape in the history of the construction in the region, their evolution and finally extinction is described. Furthermore, the paper comprehensively focuses on describing the capability of these shelters in comparison with similar geometrical forms of construction to indicate how local people chose the best shape alternative based on the following three factors: seismic resistance, ease of built and the amount of spatial similarity with previous local buildings.
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نویسندگان مقاله فاطمه مهدی زاده | fatemeh mehdizadeh
faculty of architecture and urbanism engineering, iran university of science and technology iust , narmak tehran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران (Iran university of science and technology)

الهام moussavian | elham moussavian
faculty of architecture and urbanism engineering, iran university of science and technology iust , narmak tehran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران (Iran university of science and technology)

نشانی اینترنتی http://ijaup.iust.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-11-20-4&slc_lang=en&sid=en
فایل مقاله دریافت فایل مقاله
کد مقاله (doi)
زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده Architectural History
نوع مقاله منتشر شده Research Paper
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