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Health Education and Health Promotion، جلد ۱، شماره ۲، صفحات ۴۷-۵۹
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عنوان انگلیسی Personal Attitudes, Risk Perception and Perceived Vulnerability toward Water Pipe Smoking among Male Students in Zarandieh
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Aim: Tobacco use is one of the major causes of death worldwide and the most preventable risk factor of the coronary heart disease. The purpose of this study was to determine attitudes, risk perception and perceived vulnerability toward to water pipe (WP) smoking among male students in Zarandieh city of Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out on 400 male adolescents in 2011-2012. A multiple-stage sampling protocol was used. The participants completed a self-report questionnaire about demographics, knowledge, attitude and beliefs about WP smoking and their tobacco use background. Data were analyzed by SPSS16. Findings: The prevalence of WP smoking was 72 (18%). Also 50% of participants believed water pipe smoking is less harmful compared to cigarettes. The mean score of knowledge, attitude, and risk perception for non smokers was higher from smokers (knowledge 4.9±2.1, attitude 19.5±4.3 and risk perception 18.6±3.3 versus 3.4±1.5, 15.6±5.5 and 15.4±4.3 respectively), whereas smokers reported a fairly high level of perceived stress and depression (perceived vulnerability). Conclusion: Noticing the side effects of tobacco use and the high prevalence of incorrect perceived WP smoking beliefs among students, provision of educational programs for the correction of the beliefs of students regarding WP smoking is recommended.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Attitude,water pipe,smoking,perceived risk,Vulnerability
نویسندگان مقاله محمود کریمی |
faculty of health, department of public health, saveh school of medical science, saveh, iran

شمس الدین نیکنامی |
department of health education amp; health promotion, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ساوه (Saveh university of medical sciences)

علیرضا حیدرنیا |
department of health education amp; health promotion, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تربیت مدرس (Tarbiat modares university)

ابراهیم حاجی زاده |
department of biostatistics, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تربیت مدرس (Tarbiat modares university)

محسن شمسی |
department of public health, faculty of health, arak university of medical sciences, arak, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تربیت مدرس (Tarbiat modares university)

نشانی اینترنتی http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/article_10653_11319b0e85d9d44b56dbcf51d2851a23.pdf
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