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Iranian Journal of Psychiatry، جلد ۱۱، شماره ۲، صفحات ۹۹-۱۰۳
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عنوان انگلیسی ‎ Comparison of Creativity between Children with and without ‎Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: ‎A Case-Control ‎Study
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Objective: The aim of this study was to compare creativity in children with and without attention deficit hyperactivity ‎disorder. Method: This was an analytic and descriptive study. Participants were 33 children aged 7-12 years selected from a ‎child and adolescent psychiatric clinic at Imam Hossein hospital (Tehran, Iran), who were diagnosed with ‎ADHD by a child and adolescent psychiatrist. They met the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for ADHD and had ‎no comorbidity according to K-SADS (Kiddi-Scadule for Affective disorders and Schizophrenia). They ‎were requested not to take any medication. They took the Figural TTCT (Torrance Test of Creativity ‎Thinking) and Raven Intelligence test after using medication. Thirty-three age and sex-matched children ‎selected from the regional schools were recruited for the control group. They did not have any ‎psychiatric disorders according to K-SADS. The Figural TTCT and Raven Intelligence test were conducted ‎for the controls as well. ‎ Results: No statistically significant difference was found in the intelligence score and the mean±SD of the total ‎score of creativity between children with ADHD (125.2 ± 42.6) and the control group (130.6 ± 47.5) (P ‎value = 0.49). Children with ADHD had worse function in fluency and flexibility items and were not ‎different in originality and elaboration items.‎ Conclusion: The creativity of children with ADHD is not different from that of the control group.‎
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نویسندگان مقاله | Banafsheh Aliabadi
Department of Psychiatry, Imam Hosein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
 2. Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Rozita Davari-Ashtiani
Department of Psychiatry, Imam Hosein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran .
 2. Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Mojgan Khademi
Department of Psychiatry, Imam Hosein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran .
 2. Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Fariba Arabgol
Department of Psychiatry, Imam Hosein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran .
 2. Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی http://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/view/708
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