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Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases، جلد ۱۱، شماره ۴، صفحات ۴۶۹-۴۸۱
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عنوان انگلیسی Evaluation of Deltamethrin in Combination of Piperonyl Butoxide (PBO) against Pyrethroid Resistant, Malaria Vector, Anopheles stephensi in IRS Implementation: an Experimental Semi-Filed Trial in Iran
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate different concentrations of deltamethrin combined with formulated piperonyl butoxide (PBO) synergist on various surfaces against the wild strain of Anopheles stephensi, the main malaria vector in Southern Iran under semi-field condition. Methods: Four concentrations of deltamethrin WG 25% (Tagros) and PBO 800EC-UV (Endura) were prepared and sprayed on the pre-designed surfaces in accordance with WHO alliance line of the IRS Micronair®. The WHO’s rec­ommended bioassay kit and method was used during this study. Results: Comparing the mortality rate of mosquitoes, the results showed a significant difference between months after treatment of IRS (Indoor Residual Spraying) (P< 0.05) but didn’t show any significant differences between days during the first and second months (P> 0.05).Statistical test revealed a significance difference between mortality rate of mosquitoes in exposing to concentrations of 1 and 4 (P< 0.05) which demonstrated effect of synergizing PBO on mortality rate. Conclusion: This research as the first semi-field trial on deltamethrin added to different concentrations of formulated PBO for IRS, indicates that deltamethrin+10X PBO is more effective than other concentrations. Therefore, using syner­gists can be suggested as a new tool for prevention of pyrethriod resistance, although more studies are recommended.
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نویسندگان مقاله | Fatemeh Nikpour
Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Hassan Vatandoost
Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran&#xD; &#xD; Department of Environmental Chemical Pollutants, Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran Univer-sity of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Ahmad Ali Hanafi-Bojd
Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran&#xD; &#xD; Department of Environmental Chemical Pollutants, Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran Univer-sity of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Ahmad Raeisi
Malaria Control Department, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran


| Mansour Ranjbar
Independent Malaria Consultant, Tehran, Iran


| Ahmad Ali Enayati
Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran


| Mohammad Reza Abai
Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran&#xD; &#xD; Department of Environmental Chemical Pollutants, Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran Univer-sity of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Mansoreh Shayeghi
Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Abdol Rasoul Mojahedi
Provincial Health Center, Bandar Abbas University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran


| Abolghasem Pourreza
Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی http://jad.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jad/article/view/772
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