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Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases، جلد ۶، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱۸-۲۷

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عنوان انگلیسی Comparative Study on the Effectiveness of Coumavec® and Zinc Phosphide in Controlling Zoonotic Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in a Hyperendemic Focus in Central Iran
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Zoonotic  cutaneous leishmaniasis (ZCL) is an increasing health problems in many rural areas of Iran. The aim of this study was to introduce a new alternative rodenticide to control the reservoirs of ZCL, its effect on the vector density and the incidence of the disease in hyperendemic focus of Esfa­han County, central Iran. Methods: The study was carried out from January 2011 to Janu­ary 2012. In intervention areas, rodent control operation was conducted using zinc phosphide or Coumavec®.Active case findings were done by house-to-house visits once every season during 2011–2012. To evaluate the effect of rodent control operation on the vector density, sand flies were collected twice a month using sticky traps. Results: The reduction rate of rodent holes inintervention areas with  Coumavec® and zinc phosphide were 48.46% and 58.15% respectively, whereas in control area results showed 6.66 folds intensification.The Incidence of ZCL significantly reduced in the treated areas. Totally, 3200 adult sand flies were collected and identified in the inter­vention and control areas. In the treated area with zinc phosphide, the density of Phlebotomus papatasi was higher in outdoors in contrast with the treated area by Coumavec® which the density of the sand fly was higher in indoors. Conclusion: Both rodenticides were effective on the incidence of ZCL and the population of the reservoirs as well. Coumavec® seems to be effective on the outdoor density of the vector. This combination of rodenticide-insecticide could be a suitable alternative for zinc phosphide while bait shyness or behavioral resistance is occurred.
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نویسندگان مقاله | A Veysi
Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of
 Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| H Vatandoost
Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of
 Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| MR Yaghoobi-Ershadi
Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of
 Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| MH Arandian
Esfahan Training and Health Research Center, National Institute of Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Esfahan, Iran


| R Jafari
Esfahan Training and Health Research Center, National Institute of Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Esfahan, Iran


| M Hosseini
Department of Epidemiology and biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical
 Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| H abdoli
Esfahan Training and Health Research Center, National Institute of Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Esfahan, Iran


| Y Rassi
Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of
 Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| K Heidari
Esfahan Health Center, Esfahan University of Medical Sciences, Esfahan, Iran


| A Sadjadi
Esfahan Health Center, Esfahan University of Medical Sciences, Esfahan, Iran


| R Fadaei
Esfahan Health Center, Esfahan University of Medical Sciences, Esfahan, Iran


| J Ramazanpour
Esfahan Health Center, Esfahan University of Medical Sciences, Esfahan, Iran


| K Aminian
Esfahan Health Center, Esfahan University of Medical Sciences, Esfahan, Iran


| MR Shirzadi
Department of Zoonosis, CDC, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran


| AA Akhavan
Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of
 Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran AND Institute for Environmental Research (IER), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran



نشانی اینترنتی http://jad.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jad/article/view/95
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