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Iranian Journal of Public Health، جلد ۴۷، شماره ۹، صفحات ۱۳۵۳-۱۳۶۲
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عنوان انگلیسی Social Reactions and Reasoned Pathways of High School Students and School Dropouts’ Inclination toward Smoking Behavior: Prototype/willingness Modelling via Generalized Structural Equation
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Abstract Background: To investigate the determinants of smoking behavior among Iranian adolescents applying the Prototype/Willingness (P/W) Model. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a self-administered P/W model-based questionnaire was completed between 760 randomly selected adolescents (high school students and dropouts) in Hamadan, Iran, in 2015. Generalized structural equation modeling (GSEM) was applied to analyze data. Results: Significant associations were found between subjective norms and positive attitudes toward smoking (P< 0.001). The behavioral intention was also significantly related to the willingness and subjective norms (P< 0.001). Prototype or risk image was not significantly related to the willingness among the dropout adolescents. Conclusion: When social reaction and reasoned processes are modeled together, both may predict the smoking behavior. The high-risk perception and the high-risk image toward smoking behavior among the adolescents may originate from socio-cultural factors underlying the behavior. Further research is recommended to investigate the socio-cultural biases of the issue.  
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نویسندگان مقاله | Mohammad ASGHARI JAFARABADI
Road Traffic Injury Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Dept. of Statistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran


| Haidar NADRIAN
Dept. of Health Education and Promotion, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran


| Hamid ALLAHVERDIPOUR
Clinical Psychiatry Research Center, Dept. of Health Education and Promotion, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی http://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/14591
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