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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology، جلد ۳، شماره Number ۳، صفحات ۱۸۱-۱۹۲
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عنوان انگلیسی The Effects of Early Season Drought on Stomatal Conductance, Leaf-air Temperature Difference and Proline Accumulation in Sugar Beet Genotypes.
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Limited water for irrigation and the coincidence of early growth of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) with the late growth of winter cereals in the Northeast (NE) of Iran, force farmers, to allocate their limited irrigation water to the cereal crops and thus their sugar beet crop is subjected to an early water stress. Finding cultivars which are able to withstand early water stress without a significant yield reduction is critical to the farmers’ economy. This study was conducted over a two-year period (1998 and 1999) to evaluate the response of nine sugar beet genotypes to drought stress and to determine the crop traits associated with drought resistance. The results showed that stomatal conductance, leaf-air temperature difference and proline accumulation were associated with levels of water stress in sugar beet genotypes. Among these indices, leaf-air temperature difference was a more precise parameter to measure. A negative correlation between Δ T (leaf -air temperature) and stomatal conductance was found. The correlation coefficients for 1998 and 1999 were -0.87 and -0.58, respectively. There was a positive correlation between Δ T and proline accumulation in sugar beet genotypes. The correlation coefficients for the 1998 and 1999 experiments were 0.61 and 0.49, respectively. The shoot: root ratio (S:R) measured at the end of the stress period showed that genotypes with a lower S:R often had a greater stomatal conductance. In general, genotypes with a lower S:R at the end of the stress period usually had a greater root dry weight. The correlation coefficients of S:R with root dry weight at the end of the stress period were -0.96 and -0.65 for 1998 and 1999, respectively.
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نویسندگان مقاله r محمدیان |
khorasan agricultural research center, mashhad, islamic republic of iran, p.o. box 91735-488.

رعایی خویی | f r
faculty of agriculture, tabriz university, tabriz, islamic republic of iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تبریز (Tabriz university)

h رحیمیان |
college of agriculture, university of tehran, karaj, islamic republic of iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تهران (Tehran university)

m مقدم |
faculty of agriculture, tabriz university, tabriz, islamic republic of iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تبریز (Tabriz university)

k قاسمی گلعذانی | ghassemi golezani
faculty of agriculture, tabriz university, tabriz, islamic republic of iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تبریز (Tabriz university)

سید یعقوب صادقیان | s y
sugar beet seed institute, karaj, islamic republic of iran.

نشانی اینترنتی http://jast.modares.ac.ir/article_4637_9b3c5148f5b9d29eb640678db798122f.pdf
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