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Iranian Heart Journal، جلد ۱۹، شماره ۲، صفحات ۲۰-۲۶
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عنوان انگلیسی Association Between Occupational Stress and Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Disease in Locomotive Operators
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Occupational stress is the leading cause of many disorders in employees. Drivers are ahigh-risk group for work-related stress. The purpose of this study was to determine theassociation between cardiovascular risk factors and occupational stress among locomotiveoperators.Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited 350 locomotive operators. The Osipow questionnairewas used to measure stress. After 10 hours of fasting, systolic and diastolic blood pressureswere recorded. Intravenous blood samples were also taken. Two groups of job stress wereincluded as "trivial and trivial-to-average stress" and "average-to-acute and acute stress". TheMann–Whitney U test was utilized to compare the risk factors of cardiovascular diseasebetween the 2 groups. The association between education level and job experience was assessedusing the χ2 test.Results: Of the 350 participants, 250 (71.43%) individuals reported average-to-acute stress, 30 (8.57%)reported acute stress, and 70 (20%) reported average stress. There was a significant relationshipbetween education level and job experience (P=0.000). There were no significant differencesbetween the 2 groups in the smoking rate (P=0.92), triglyceride level (P=0.55), and diastolicblood pressure (P=0.21), while the trivial and trivial-to-average stress group had significantlyhigher blood glucose levels (P=0.024) and systolic blood pressures (P=0.000) than the othergroup. Finally, the blood cholesterol level in the average-to-acute and acute stress group wassignificantly higher than that of the other group (P=0.000).Conclusions: High rates of occupational stress were reported in the studied locomotive operators.Stress may have effects on blood glucose, triglyceride, and cholesterol levels in this job group
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نویسندگان مقاله Akram Shahbazi |
Student research committee, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, IR.Iran

Nahid Rahmani |
Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, IR.Iran

Milad Abbasi |
Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health (RCEDH), Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, IR.Iran

Reza Nabi Amjad |
Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, IR.Iran

Hossein Marioryad |
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, IR.Iran

Alireza Khammar |
Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Health, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, IR.Iran

Monir Alimohammadi |
Department of Public Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IR.Iran

Mohsen Poursadeghiyan |
Iranian research center on aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, IR.Iran

نشانی اینترنتی http://journal.iha.org.ir/article_82810_980ee0505dee17b4cd5c5fb1dfcf9cab.pdf
فایل مقاله اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/162/article-162-1423873.pdf
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