این سایت در حال حاضر پشتیبانی نمی شود و امکان دارد داده های نشریات بروز نباشند
Iranian Heart Journal، جلد ۱۲، شماره ۱، صفحات ۶-۱۱
عنوان فارسی
چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی INTRAOPERATIVE MAGNESIUM SULFATE CAN REDUCE NARCOTIC REQUIREMENT AFTER CORONARY BYPASS SURGERY
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Narcotics are the most common drugs used after cardiac surgery and their side effects, including respiratory depression, hemodynamic instability, nausea and vomiting, and itching are dose dependent. Magnesium is both an N Methyl D Aspartate (NMDA)-receptor and a calcium-receptor antagonist and can modify the important mechanisms of nociception. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of magnesium sulfate on the pain score and reducing narcotic requirement in coronary artery bypass grafting surgery (CABG) patients.Methods: This randomized, double blinded, placebo-controlled trial recruited 185 patients (105 male and 80 female) undergoing elective CABG. Mean age was 58±11 years (range=24 to 79 years). The patients were divided into two groups randomly: Group 1 received magnesium sulfate as an IV infusion (80 mg/kg) during a one-hour period post induction and Group 2 received the same volume of normal saline as a placebo. During the postoperative period, the patients' morphine requirement and pain score (visual analogue scale=scaled as 0 to 10, 0=no pain and 10=worst possible pain) at 6th, 12th, 18th, and 24th hours were recorded and documented.Results: There were no significant differences between the two groups with respect to the baseline data. In the magnesium sulfate group, only 30 (32%) patients needed morphine sulfate, whereas 75 (83%) patients in the placebo group required some doses of morphine sulfate (p value< 0.001). The odds ratio showed that magnesium sulfate could strongly prevent the need for opioid analgesics for pain control.Conclusion: The intraoperative use of magnesium sulfate can reduce the need for opioids post CABG.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله MAGNESIUM SULFATE, CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS, NARCOTICS
نویسندگان مقاله S. Mostafa Alavi |
Cardiac Anesthetist, Department of Anesthesia ; Rajaei Cardiovascular, Medical and Research Center, Tehran, Iran

Bahador Baharestani |
Cardiac Surgery Department of Cardiac Surgery; Rajaei Cardiovascular, Medical and Research Center, Tehran, Iran

Bahram Fariborz Farsad |
Pharmacologist, Department of Pharmacology ; Rajaei Cardiovascular, Medical and Research Center, Tehran, Iran

Hooman Bakhshandeh |
Epidemiologist; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics ; Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Rajaei Cardiovascular, Medical and Research Center, Tehran, Iran

Touraj Babaee |
Cardiac Anesthetist, Department of Anesthesia ; Rajaei Cardiovascular, Medical and Research Center, Tehran, Iran

Ali Sdeghpur |
Cardiac Surgery Department of Cardiac Surgery; Rajaei Cardiovascular, Medical and Research Center, Tehran, Iran

Zahra Faritus |
Cardiac Anesthetist, Department of Anesthesia ; Rajaei Cardiovascular, Medical and Research Center, Tehran, Iran

Reza Golpira |


نشانی اینترنتی http://journal.iha.org.ir/article_83322_a063335fa69f659e724f55fa05947276.pdf
فایل مقاله اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/162/article-162-1424031.pdf
کد مقاله (doi)
زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده
نوع مقاله منتشر شده
برگشت به: صفحه اول پایگاه   |   نسخه مرتبط   |   نشریه مرتبط   |   فهرست نشریات