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The Archives of Bone and Joint Surgery، جلد ۷، شماره ۴، صفحات ۰-۰

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عنوان انگلیسی Improvement of Orthopedic Residency Programs and Diversity: Dilemmas and Challenges, an International Perspective
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Abstract Purpose: To date, little has been published comparing the structure and requirements of orthopedic training programs across multiple countries. The goal of this study was to summarize and compare the characteristics of orthopedic training programs in the U.S.A., U.K., Canada, Australia, Germany, India, China, Saudi Arabia, Russia and Iran. Methods: We communicated with responders using a predetermined questionnaire regarding the national orthopedic training program requirements in each respondent's home country. Specific items of interest included the following: the structure of the residency program, the time required to become an orthopedic surgeon, whether there is a log book, whether there is a final examination prior to becoming an orthopedic surgeon, the type and extent of faculty supervision, and the nature of national in-training written exams and assessment methods. Results: The syllabi consist of three elements: applied clinical knowledge, applied clinical skills, and professional and management skills. The application of simulation techniques for both teaching and assessment are fundamental to modern surgical education. The skill of today's trainees predicts the quality of future orthopedic surgeons. The European Board of Orthopaedics and Traumatology (EBOT) exam throughout the European ::union:: countries should function as the European board examination in orthopedics. We must standardize many educational procedures worldwide in the same way we standardized patient safety. Conclusions: Considering the world's cultural and political diversity, the world is nearly unified in regards to orthopedics. The procedures must be standardized worldwide, as implemented for patient safety. To achieve this goal, we must access and evaluate more information on the residency programs in different countries and their needs by questioning them regarding what they need and what we can do for them to make a difference. Key words: Residency Programs, Educational Procedures, Cultural Competences, Women in Orthopedics, Politics Level of evidence III
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نویسندگان مقاله | Hangama Fayaz
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, U.S.A


| Raymond Smith
Massachusetts General Hospital, Devision of Trauma Surgery Department of Orthoedic Surgery Fruit St #3c, Boston MA 02114, USA


| Mohammad H. Ebrahimzadeh
Orthopedic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Hans Christoph Pape
UniversitätsSpital Zürich Klinik für Traumatologie Rämistrasse 100 8091 Zürich


| Javad Parvizi
James Edwards Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine  Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University Sheridan Building, Suite 1000 125 S 9th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107


| Khaled Saleh
Michigan Musculoskeletal Institute 28037 Dequindre Madison Heights, MI 48071, U.S.A


| Jens-Peter Stahl
Department of Trauma, Klinikum Dortmund, Germany


| Johannes Zeichen
Klinik für Unfallchirurgie und Orthopädie Johannes Wesling Klinikum Minden Hans-Nolte Strasse 1


| James Kellam
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston.


| SM Mortazavi
Joint Reconstruction Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences


| Ashok Rajgopal
Fortis Bone and Joint Institute, Fortis Escorts Research Centre, Okhla, New Delhi, India.


| vivek dahiya
Fortis Bone and Joint Institute, Fortis Escorts Research Centre, Okhla, New Delhi, India.


| Wolfgang Zinser
Klinik für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, St. Vinzenz-Hospital Dinslaken.


| Leonid Reznik
Omsk State Medical University, Russia


| Igor Shubnyakov
R.R. Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics. Saint Petersburg, Russia


| Marco Pecina
Croatian Academy of Science, Zagreb, Croatia


| Jupiter Jesse
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, U.S.A



نشانی اینترنتی http://abjs.mums.ac.ir/article_12493.html
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