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Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences، جلد ۲۲، شماره ۱۲، صفحات ۱۴۷۶-۱۴۸۲
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عنوان انگلیسی Effect of safranal, a constituent of saffron, on olanzapine (an atypical antipsychotic) induced metabolic disorders in rat
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Objective(s): Olanzapine, an atypical antipsychotic, causes weight gain and metabolic disorders in humans. Safranal, one of the active components of Crocus sativus (saffron), has been shown to have anti-obesity, lipid and blood pressure lowering and anti-diabetes effects. In this investigation, the effect of safranal on metabolic disorders induced by olanzapine was studied.Materials and Methods: Fourty-two female Wistar rats were divided into 7 groups of 6 animals. The two groups were selected as controls, which received olanzapine and safranal solvents, respectively. The third group treated by olanzapine 5 mg/kg. Groups 4, 5 and 6 treated by olanzapine 5 mg/kg plus safranal (2.5, 5 and 10 mg/kg) and the last group received safranal 10 mg/kg. The injections were performed intraperitoneally for 14 days and on the 15th day the rats were killed and their serum were collected to measure metabolic factors including glucose, insulin, triglyceride, total cholesterol and HDL cholesterol. Leptin level in plasma was also measured. Mean systolic blood pressure was measured using tail cuff method at the end of study. The rats were weighed every other day and amount of food consumed was measured daily.Results: Olanzapine significantly elevated body weight, food intake, fasting blood glucose, TG, leptin, and mean systolic blood pressure (MSBP). It also significantly decreased HDL cholesterol blood level. Safranal significantly improved all these complications at three doses. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, safranal is thought to be used as an effective combination in controlling metabolic complications caused by olanzapine.
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نویسندگان مقاله | Sara Malekzadeh
School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Mahmoud Reza Heidari
Department of Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran


| Marjan Razavi
Targeted Drug Delivery Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran|Department of Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Maryam Rameshrad
Natural Products and Medicinal Plants Research Center, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran


| Hossein Hosseinzadeh
Pharmaceutical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran|Department of Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی http://ijbms.mums.ac.ir/article_13992.html
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Article
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