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Iranian Journal of Medical Physics، جلد ۱۶، شماره ۶، صفحات ۴۱۶-۴۲۴

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عنوان انگلیسی Health Assessment Based On the Exposure of Alpha Radioactivity in Narghile Smoking
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Introduction: Smokers and non-smokers are at the risk of developing lung cancer when exposed to alpha rays as a result of the relatively low levels of radium and radon that may be present in different tobacco species. There is a great interest in studies and research on the radionuclides in narghile tobacco emitting alpha particles to know the relationship between smoking narghile and cancer, especially lung cancer. Material and Methods: This study was conducted to measure the alpha rays in 30 different narghile samples in the markets of Iraq. Radon concentrations were determined using time-tested passive radio doses containing CR-39 solid-state pathway detectors. Results: The radon concentrations in samples varied from27.44±4.4 Bq/m3 to 214.61±18.1 Bq/m3 with the mean value of 65.60±41.04 Bq/m3. The annual effective dose varies from 0.69±0.09 mSv/y to 5.41±2.20 mSv/y with the mean value of 1.64±1.03 mSv/y. The lung cancer risk cases per year vary from 12.46±2.11 to 97.45±7.34 with the mean value of 29.77±18.63 per million people. The effective radium content ranged between 0.054Bq/kg and 0.425Bq/kg with the mean value of 0.131 of Bq/kg, while the radon emission values for the mass and surface units ranged from 0.410 to 3.212 with the mean of 0.996 mBq/kg.h and 9.040 to 70.703 with the mean value of 21.943mBq/m2.h, respectively. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that alpha rays are within the internationally accepted limits and presently do not pose a threat to human health and life in terms of the radiation activity of the investigated narghile tobacco species in this study.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Alpha radiation, tobacco, Radon, Lung cancer, CR-39

نویسندگان مقاله | abdalsattar kareem Hashim
Department of Physics, collage of science, Kerbala University



نشانی اینترنتی http://ijmp.mums.ac.ir/article_11809.html
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Paper
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