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Journal of Pharmaceutical Care، جلد ۷، شماره ۳، صفحات ۵۲-۵۶
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عنوان انگلیسی Medication Administration through Enteral Feeding Tubes in Mechanically Ventilated Critically Ill Patients: Evaluation of the Potential Medication Errors
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Abstract Background: Oral medication administration through enteral feeding tubes is a challenging issue in critically ill patients, which can lead to medication error. Patients admitted to the intensive care unit may not have the ability to swallow oral medications for various reasons such as lack of consciousness, or the need for mechanical ventilation. Improving the quality of drug administration through enteral feeding tubes is essential. Objectives: The present study aimed at evaluation of the prevalence of medication errors that occur during the administration of oral medications through enteral feeding tubes in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional observational study conducted in Golestan Educational Hospital, Ahvaz, Iran. Oral medication administration was evaluated in 50 patients within three months; information about each patient was examined. The errors were measured according to the Handbook of Drugs Administration via enteral feeding tubes.   Results: Errors occurred in percentage of total prescriptions as follows: Drug-drug interaction 26%, wrong preparation 22.28%, wrong form 12.09%, wrong time 11.57%, drug-food interaction 6.73%, wrong dose 5.53%, wrong route 3.8%, extra dose 0.86%, omission 0.18%, deteriorated drug 0.18%, and unordered drug 0.0%. In our study, it was found that most of the drugs were administered in solid dosage forms, and almost 33% of them could be substituted for injection or oral liquid formulations.   Conclusion: Our study indicated the high frequency of drug administration and preparation errors in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients. Close teamwork between pharmacists or pharmacotherapists, physicians, and nurses can result in the appropriate administration of medications by an enteral feeding tube.      
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نویسندگان مقاله | Mandana Izadpanah
Assistant Professor of Clinical Pharmacy, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran


| Negin Amraie
Student Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IR Iran


| Farhad Soltani
Department of anesthesiology and critical care medicine faculty of medicine, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, Ahvaz, Iran


| Leila Kouti
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran university of medical sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Sepideh Sayyadi
Student Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IR Iran


| Maryam Aghakouchakzadeh
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran university of medical sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Maryam Hariri
Pharm.D, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IR Iran
نشانی اینترنتی http://jpc.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jpc/article/view/263
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