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Iranian Journal of Public Health، جلد ۴۹، شماره ۲، صفحات ۳۱۲-۳۲۲
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عنوان انگلیسی P16INK4A Immunohistochemistry as a Gold Standard for Cervical Cancer and Precursor Lesions Screening
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: High-risk (HR) Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are known as the main factors implicated in the pathogenesis of cervical preinvasive and invasive lesions. Therefore, the presence or absence of HR-HPV can be followed for the prognosis of low-grade and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions. Since the overexpression of p16INK4a protein depends on the presence of transcriptionally-active HPV, and due to its availability and simple interpretation, it may be considered as a proper marker to diagnose cervical cancer. Methods: An immunohistochemical analysis of p16INK4a was performed in 72 cervical tissue specimens at Imam Khomeini Complex Hospital (Tehran, Iran) from 2016 to 2018. The performance parameters were calculated and compared using receiving operating characteristics curve (ROC) details. Results: p16INK4a is significantly up-regulated in the cervical cancer samples in comparison with that in normal samples. Moreover, the ROC data showed the potential ability of p16INK4a under determined conditions as a diagnostic marker for CIN 2-3 staging and invasive cervical cancer. The molecular typing disclosed the attendance of HPV DNA in 44.4% of cases (32/72) with a predominance of HPV type 16. Conclusion: The molecular biomarker p16INK4a can be a good candidate for the early diagnosis and prognosis of cervical cancer in HPV-infected patients. Considering the increase in the expression level of p16INK4a in cancer and precancer tissues, p16INK4a may be used for early detection of cervical cancer.
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نویسندگان مقاله | Mahdieh FARZANEHPOUR
1. Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Department of Microbiology, Applied Microbiology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Ahad MUHAMMADNEJAD
Cancer Biology Research Center, Cancer Institute of Iran, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Setareh AKHAVAN
Department of Gynecology/Oncology, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Valiasr Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Amir Nader EMAMI RAZAVI EMAMI RAZAVI
Cancer Biology Research Center, Cancer Institute of Iran, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Somayeh JALILVAND
Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Vahid SALIMI
Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Ebrahim FAGHIHLOO
Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Ehsan KAKAVANDI
Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Mohammad FARAHMAND
Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Mohammad SHAYESTEHPOUR
Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Farzad BABAKHANI
Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Talat MOKHTARI AZAD
Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی http://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/19584
فایل مقاله اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/86/article-86-2257269.pdf
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