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نامه معماری و شهرسازی، جلد ۲، شماره ۴، صفحات ۴۳-۶۰
عنوان فارسی بازشناخت بوم ساخت مجتمع های زیستی سواحل خلیج فارس در بندر لافت
چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله بندر لافت، بوم ساخت، مجتمع های زیستی، مهار ت های ساخت،
عنوان انگلیسی Recognition of the Rural Architecture of Biological Complexes of Persian Gulf Coast in Laft Port
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله This study is intended to introduce the architecture specifications of Laft Port in Qeshm Island, in thesouth of Iran. Qeshm Island with the 1500 square km. is the largest island in Iran and in the Persian Gulf.Laft is a village in the rural area of Qeshm, in Hormozgan Province. The unique architectural features, aswell as the environmental context of Laft with its potential are among the reasons why Laft has beenselected for this research. Providing correct information about Laft could help to introduce the cultural andsocial potential. The general characteristics of Laft’s architecture is affected by the architecture of thecentral part of Iran and Arabic architecture of the Persian Gulf region of Iran, incorporating central courtyards, wind catchers, and arches. Professional readers with the architecture decorative elements and theplaster works take after Arabic architecture, while major physical elements of design reflect Iranianarchitecture. The most obvious architectural feature of the houses is their variously-sized windbreaks(wind towers). The people of Laft constructed these elements for cooling the inner space of the building insummer. The buildings of Laft are constructed close to each other, with winding and narrow alleys. Thevillage is in the Qeshm Island in Persian Gulf. The buildings in the background are dhows that aretraditional constructions which are still being constructed in the same traditional way by local materials.Their form is also visually appealing. The originality concealed in their chronic structures, refers to thetale of Iran's extensive culture. Their pure and innocent nature obviously affected the melodious anddecent traditional architecture. However, with development of industrial productions in Iran, thetraditional characteristics disappeared. The changes were more in urban areas while rural and remote sitesas the cases of Laft village remained safe and protected. Thus, this study aims to recognize the maincharacters of traditional architecture in the region and the ways to endure it in order to have a morevaluable architecture. Researching on “Laft” has totally gained an inclusive encouragement of the localresidents in order to regenerate their cultural values in the globalization era as a Free Economic zone.Another part was and entire revitalization in the coastal boundaries. The most serious part of the study wasthe public consciousness about the people’s social heritage. The aim of rehabilitating in laft is making aresidential background suitable for human habitation and to give confidence the local residents to keep onliving there. To approach the above goals, it`s needed for the constructors to be familiar with the regionalmaterials and specialties. This is in indeed important in coastal sites of the Persian Gulf. The researchmethod of this study is descriptive and analytical. Experimental methods are also utilized with particularattention to the climatic characters (muggy weather) of the Laft region. And finally, we have concludedthat: there, you can still find a kind of traditional build form with unique architectural style of the region.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله
نویسندگان مقاله محمدرضا پورجعفر | mohammad reza
استاد گروه معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تربیت مدرس (Tarbiat modares university)

محمدرضا لیلیان | mohammad reza
دانشجوی دکترای معماری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تربیت مدرس (Tarbiat modares university)

مهدیه عابدی |
کارشناس ارشد طراحی شهری، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران (Iran university of science and technology)

الهام رضوی |
دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد معماری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قزوین
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی قزوین (Islamic azad university of qazvin)

نشانی اینترنتی http://aup.journal.art.ac.ir/article_191_36.html
فایل مقاله اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/1282/article-1282-231554.pdf
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