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نامه معماری و شهرسازی، جلد ۲، شماره ۴، صفحات ۱۴۱-۱۵۸
عنوان فارسی مهندسی اجتماعی و نقش مشارکت مردمی در تحقق پذیری نوسازی در بافت های فرسوده شهری (نمونه موردی: محله نعمت آباد، منطقه ۱۹ ، تهران)
چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله مهندسی اجتماعی، مشارکت مردمی، تحقق پذیری، نعمت آباد، تهران،
عنوان انگلیسی Social Engineering and the Role of Community Participation to Increase Feasibility in Renewal of Dilapidated Urban Areas (The Case of Nematabad, 19th District of Tehran)
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Aiming at achievement of community participation and maximum feasibility for urban plans, socialengineering approach is to be discussed, in this paper, as a method of planning in close interaction withpeople. Citizen participation in urban renewal can not be judged simply as an effort to “plan with people”and thus realize a democratic goal, but only with reference to the differing capacities of various socialclasses to engage in the collective determination of objectives, and the implications of such participationfor the ends of the renewal program. Further, citizen participation has got many consequences for thegrowing number of big-city mayors who seek power without having strong party organizations.Communities are supposed to participate fully in the planning and implementation of urban renewalprojects. Participation is a process through which stakeholders influence and share control overdevelopment initiatives, as well as the decisions and resources which affect them. Participation may be ameans or an end, but in reality it is usually both. Community participation should be aimed at empoweringpeople by ensuring that skills are developed and that employment opportunities are created. Involvingpeople in order to increase awareness, empower, build capacity, or expand rights and duties may be an endin itself, but it may also function as an instrumental means for accomplishing a specific task. Similarly,working with people to accomplish a specific task may enable them to expand their confidence and abilityto address other issues in their lives. Community participation should be aimed at empowering people byensuring that skills are developed and that employment opportunities are created. The emphasis, in socialengineering, is on continuous attendance and participation of people, from the outset of basic studies to thefinal phase of project. Having: 1) theoretical principles; 2) dynamic and interactive structure; and 3)methods of implementation, social engineering is a theory capable of being generalized to different areas.Among outcomes of social engineering are: Rapid implementation process, Assurance of target group’s approval, Omission of parallel and redundant phases, Reliability on planning and decrease of opponents, and Constant interaction between community and municipal administration.The present paper is a survey on the use of social engineering to cope with the problem of dilapidatedurban areas and describes different phases of planning with people from the beginning to the proposal ofalternative plans in the case of Nematabad. Research methodology of this study includes in-site and librarystudies, and documentary reports of the whole process, describing different phases of the project from thefirst acquaintance with given area to the final presentation of plans to people, emphasizing on the role ofsocial engineering. The paper ends up with a comparative discussion on proposed plan as a result of acombination of social engineering with community - participatory methods.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله
نویسندگان مقاله بهمن ادی بزاده | edi بزاده
استادیار گروه معماری، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه شهید بهشتی (Shahid beheshti university)

حدیثه عسگری تفرشی | asgari tafreshi
کارشناس ارشد برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تربیت مدرس (Tarbiat modares university)

ابراهیم حسینی |
کارشناس ارشد طراحی شهری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس تهران
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تربیت مدرس (Tarbiat modares university)

نشانی اینترنتی http://aup.journal.art.ac.ir/article_196_36.html
فایل مقاله اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/1282/article-1282-231559.pdf
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده fa
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