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Journal of Reproduction and Infertility، جلد ۲۱، شماره ۲، صفحات ۷۱-۸۷
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عنوان انگلیسی Effects of Bariatric Surgeries on Male and Female Fertility: A Systematic Review
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Morbid obesity has been known to decrease fertility in both men and women. This review aimed to examine current evidence of the effects of bariatric surgeries on fertility parameters including sex hormones in both men and women, seminal outcomes in men, menstrual cycle, PCOS symptoms, and pregnancy in women, and sexual function in both men and women. Methods: Three databases (PubMed, Web of Science, and Academic Search Premier) were used with key terms of bariatric surgery, bariatric surgical procedures, infertility, reproductive health, pregnancy, and fertility. Studies with male and/or female patients were included. Study types included retrospective chart reviews, observational, qualitative, cross-sectional, cohort, and longitudinal studies published in January 2008–June 2018. The search was performed on June 21-26, 2018. Quality assessment and data synthesis were conducted.  Results: A total of 18 articles were included in the final review. Seven studies included only men, ten included only women, and one included both men and women. Bariatric surgery significantly improved hormonal balance and sexual functions in both males and females, sperm count in males, and pregnancy in females. The strongest evidence was found on bariatric surgery's effects on sex hormones. No study with males asked whether the participants actually conceived a child with their partners after the bariatric surgery. Most weaknesses in all articles reviewed were lack of discussion on confounding variables and many did not differentiate surgical types. Conclusion: Bariatric surgery most effectively improved sex hormones. Further research is needed on direct pregnancy outcomes for both men and women.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله
نویسندگان مقاله | Luz Moxthe
Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA


| Rachel Sauls
Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA


| Michelle Ruiz
Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA


| Marilyn Stern
Department of Child and Family Studies, College of Behavioral and Community Sciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA


| Xavier Gonzalez
Advent Health Medical Group, Bariatrics at Tampa, Tampa, Florida, USA


| Heewon L Gray
College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA
نشانی اینترنتی http://www.jri.ir/article/70074
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