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Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences، جلد ۲۳، شماره ۶، صفحات ۸۱۹-۸۲۵
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عنوان انگلیسی Triiodothyronine potentiates angiogenesis-related factor expression through PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in human osteoarthritic osteoblasts
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Objective(s): Previous study has indicated that triiodothyronine (T3) facilitated cartilage degeneration in osteoarthritis (OA). This study aimed to investigate the effects of T3 on angiogenesis-related factor expression in human osteoblasts of OA subchondral bone.Materials and Methods: The subchondral bone specimens were obtained from OA patients and healthy participants. The expressions of VEGF, HIF-1α, AKT, and phosphorylated AKT was detected by immunohistochemistry, Western blotting, and RT-qPCR in OA. Angiogenesis-related factor expression in OA osteoblasts was measured by treating different concentrations of T3. The hypoxia model and PX-478 (HIF-1α inhibitor) were employed to confirm the regulative role of HIF-1α for VEGF expression. The level of VEGF secretion was examined in osteoblasts supernatant using ELISA. Results: Immunohistochemistry showed strong staining of VEGF and HIF-1α in OA subchondral bone. The expression of VEGF, HIF-1α, and p-AKT in OA osteoblasts was higher than that of normal osteoblasts at protein and mRNA levels. The physiological concentration of T3 (10-7 M) in OA osteoblasts up-regulated the expression of VEGF, HIF-1α, and p-AKT after 24 hr and 48 hr culture, while a higher dose of T3 displayed the adverse effects. Additionally, VEGF and p-AKT expression was down-regulated when PX-478 inhibited HIF-1α protein. Conclusion: Our results suggested that local T3 could effectively increase angiogenesis-related factor expression by PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and HIF-1α regulated the VEGF expression in OA osteoblasts.
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نویسندگان مقاله | Li Lei
Department of Orthopaedics,the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, #17 Lujiang Road, Hefei, Anhui, China|Department of Orthopaedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, #269 Jixi Road, Hefei, Anhui, China


| Pang Yiqun
Department of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, #17 Lujiang Road, Hefei, Anhui, China


| Linlin Zhang
Department of Orthopaedics,The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, #17 Lujiang Road, Hefei, Anhui, China


| Meng Li
Department of Orthopaedics,The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, #17 Lujiang Road, Hefei, Anhui, China


| Zhu Chen
Department of Orthopaedics,The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, #17 Lujiang Road, Hefei, Anhui, China


| Shiyuan Fang
Department of Orthopaedics,The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, #17 Lujiang Road, Hefei, Anhui, China


| Yin Zongsheng
Department of Orthopaedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, #269 Jixi Road, Hefei, Anhui, China
نشانی اینترنتی http://ijbms.mums.ac.ir/article_15512.html
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