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Acta Medica Iranica، جلد ۵۹، شماره ۲، صفحات ۹۱-۹۶
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عنوان انگلیسی Evaluation of Impact of Life-Style-Related Risk Factors in Age-Related Cataract
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Cataract is a multifactorial ocular disease, resulting in turbidity or opacity of the lens of the eyes, which leads to blindness or reduction of visuality. The different environmental, socio-economical, and lifestyle factors indicate as risk factors of age-related cataracts. The aim of this study was the evaluation of daily activity, dietary regimen, residence location and etc., as risk factors of age-related cataracts. In this census, a cross-sectional study was performed on 353 patients with age-related cataract underwent surgery, who referred to Rouhani Hospital in Babol, Iran from 2018 to 2019, and 343 healthy individuals. The lifestyle-related information was collected from all individuals via the designed questionnaire. Our results showed that there were significant correlations between the birth/residence in the village (comparing to city, P< 0.001), abnormal sleeping time (P< 0.001), daily activity (and being outdoor, P< 0.001), and use of solid oil (P< 0.001) with increasing in age-related cataracts. Furthermore, the use of antioxidant-containing fruits significantly reduces the risk of age-related cataracts. Our results established that lifestyle clearly has a golden impact on age-related cataracts. The reduction in daily activity, normal sleeping time, and more use of antioxidant-containing dietary regimen play a preventive role in age-related cataracts.
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نویسندگان مقاله | GholamAbbas Roustaei
Department of Ophthalmology, Ayatollah Rouhani Hospital, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.


| Fatemeh Shomali
Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran


| Hemmat Gholinia
Department of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.


| Maral Farzin
Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.


| Seyed Ahmad Rasoulinejad
Department of Ophthalmology, Ayatollah Rouhani Hospital, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
نشانی اینترنتی https://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/8614
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