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Acta Medica Iranica، جلد ۵۸، شماره ۱۰، صفحات ۵۰۰-۵۰۷
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عنوان انگلیسی Cognitive Function in Multiple Sclerosis Patients Based on Age, Gender, and Education Level
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Multiple sclerosis (MS) is defined as an inflammatory, progressive, and autoimmune disease in the central nervous system, recognized by its subsequent demyelination and neurodegeneration. Cognitive disorders are among the most severe problems in patients with MS, affecting their personal and professional life. This study is aimed to evaluate memory and visual learning, visual processing speed, and spatial perception in MS patients based on age, gender, and level of education. This cross-sectional study was carried out on 42 MS patients (based on McDonald’s criteria). The level of disability in patients was assessed using EDSS, and cognitive performance was evaluated by the use of judgment of line orientation (JLO), symbol digit modalities test (SDMT), and revised brief visuospatial memory test (BVMT-R). In this study, patients were within the age range of 20-51 years, 73.8% of which were female, and 61.9% had academic degrees. According to the classes of independent variables (gender, education level), no significant difference was observed in the mean scores of dependent variables (JLO, SDMT, and BVMR-T scores) (P>0.05). In addition, age as a confounding variable had no impact (P>0.05). In addition, gender and level of education had no significant interaction (P>0.05). According to the results of the study, age, gender, and education level had no significant effect on memory and visual learning, visual processing speed, and spatial perception
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نویسندگان مقاله | Elham Hassanshahi
Physiology-Pharmacology Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.AND Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran


| Zahra Asadollahi
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Occupational Environmental Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran


| Hossein Azin
Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. AND Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.


| Jalal Hassanshahi
Physiology-Pharmacology Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. AND Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran


| Amin Hassanshahi
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran. AND Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.


| Mahdieh Azin
Physiology-Pharmacology Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. AND Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
نشانی اینترنتی https://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/8335
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