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JCR 2016
جستجوی مقالات
چهارشنبه 19 آذر 1404
Iranian Journal of Public Health
، جلد ۵۰، شماره ۶، صفحات ۱۱۲۰-۱۱۳۴
عنوان فارسی
چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژههای فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی
The Prevalence of Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Misuse in Iranian Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله
Background: Due to widespread abuse of anabolic-androgenic steroids among professional athletes and amateur sportsmen and their health-related problems, determining the prevalence and the pattern of anabolic-androgenic steroid misuse at the national level seems to be vital for designing efficient preventive and educational measures. Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted via comprehensive searches of the electronic databases including PubMed, MedLine, Scopus, Google Scholar and National Persian Databases including SID, Magiran, IranDoc (between 1980 and Dec 2019 in English and Persian languages) and also from citations in the selected papers. Overall, 39 articles met the criteria and were included in qualitative and quantitative synthesis. Results: The overall prevalence rate of anabolic-androgenic steroid misuse in the Iranian athletic population was 36.2% (95% confidence interval (CI), 29-43) with significant heterogeneity between studies (I2=99.0%, P< 0.001). Prevalence rate of anabolic-androgenic steroid misuse among elite, male and younger athletes was higher (P< 0.05). Moreover, prevalence rate of anabolic-androgenic steroid misuse among body-building athletes (36.3%) was higher compared to other athletes (30.9%), (P< 0.001). Conclusion: Due to the higher prevalence of anabolic-androgenic steroids misuse in Iran compared to global statistics and the potential for serious adverse effects, preventive strategies and policies should be regarded as a real concern for public health.
کلیدواژههای انگلیسی مقاله
نویسندگان مقاله
| Maryam Selk- Ghaffari
Sports Medicine Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| Sakineh Shab-Bidar
Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| Farzin Halabchi
Department of Sports and Exercise Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی
https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/19510
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