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Iranian Journal of Public Health، جلد ۵۰، شماره ۵، صفحات ۹۹۹-۱۰۰۸
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عنوان انگلیسی Epidemiological Characteristics of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Outbreaks in Qingdao, 2009-2018
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: In China, hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) outbreaks have become an important issue recent years. We analyzed the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD outbreaks in Qingdao during 2009-2018, and provided evidences for prevention and control of the disease. Methods: Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis and correlation analysis, and throat swabs were detected for enterovirus RNA using RT-PCR. Results: Overall, 116 HFMD outbreaks were reported in Qingdao during 2009-2018, with the epidemic of the outbreaks exhibiting a decreasing tendency. The characteristics of outbreaks presented two patterns, including two-peak pattern and rural area to urban-rural fringe area to urban areas pattern. Male patients were predominant in these outbreaks. The location of the outbreaks changed from nursery to community. Non-EV71/CA16 enteroviruses were gradually becoming predominant enteroviruses serotypes. The durations of outbreaks were positively correlated with response times and the number of cases. Conclusion: The epidemiological characteristics analysis of HFMD outbreaks could provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control the disease. Reporting and handling promptly are the keys to control epidemic outbreaks of HFMD.
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نویسندگان مقاله | Jing Jia
Department of Acute Infectious Disease, Qingdao Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao Institute of Prevention Medi-cine, Qingdao, Shandong, China


| Fei Kong
Sinopec Research Institute of Safety Engineering, Qingdao, Shandong, China


| Xueling Xin
Department of Acute Infectious Disease, Qingdao Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao Institute of Prevention Medicine, Qingdao, Shandong, China


| Jiwei Liang
Department of Acute Infectious Disease, Qingdao Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao Institute of Prevention Medicine, Qingdao, Shandong, China


| Hualei Xin
Department of Acute Infectious Disease, Qingdao Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao Institute of Prevention Medicine, Qingdao, Shandong, China


| Liyan Dong
Department of Acute Infectious Disease, Qingdao Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao Institute of Prevention Medicine, Qingdao, Shandong, China


| Fachun Jiang
Department of Acute Infectious Disease, Qingdao Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao Institute of Prevention Medicine, Qingdao, Shandong, China
نشانی اینترنتی https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/17768
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