این سایت در حال حاضر پشتیبانی نمی شود و امکان دارد داده های نشریات بروز نباشند
Iranian Journal of Public Health، جلد ۵۰، شماره ۳، صفحات ۴۹۲-۵۰۱
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عنوان انگلیسی The Reasons for Using Smokeless Tobacco: A Review
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Smokeless tobacco use is a public health problem in some parts of the world. The major objective of this study was to investigate the reasons and factors of consumption. Methods: A content analysis was conducted on articles for the past thirty years (1989-2019). We reviewed and selected 400 abstracts of original articles from PubMed databases by the search strategy, and reviewed one by one. Among these, 45 abstracts were selected, in which the patterns of use, the reasons for using, and the determinants and predictors were described. Eleven papers were selected based on the results and related to the research objectives. The results of these articles were evaluated precisely word by word and phrase by phrase with content analysis method and inductive approach. Results: The reasons for the use of smokeless tobacco fell in two main themes: socio-cultural structure; and, beliefs, each contained Sub-themes such as "culture and living conditions", "laws", "family and peer relationships", "beliefs related to psychological" and "beliefs related to physical influences", "beliefs", "The role of harm perceptions ". Conclusion: There was a difference between beliefs, cultures and social conditions among the people about using of smokeless tobacco and the association of these factors is investigated in future studies. We also suggest for the prevention and control of smokeless tobacco use, cultural norms and beliefs will need to address adequately.
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نویسندگان مقاله | Mahnaz SOLHI
Department of Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Esmaeil FATTAHI
Department of Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


| Zahra Sadat MANZARI
Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Prakash C. GUPTA
Healis-Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India


| Mehdi KARGAR
Department of Health Education & Promotion, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran


| Parisa KASMAEI
Health and Environment Research Center, Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran


| Hadis BARATI
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/20372
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