این سایت در حال حاضر پشتیبانی نمی شود و امکان دارد داده های نشریات بروز نباشند
گوارش، جلد ۲۵، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۱۲-۱۴۰
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چکیده فارسی مقاله
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عنوان انگلیسی Esophageal Cancer Crisis in Golestan Province, Iran; Focus on Risk Factors: Back to Future
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Esophageal cancer (EC) is categorized histologically to two common groups; adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas, with high incidence and mortality worldwide. Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is the most prevalent (more than 90%) form of all EC cases in Golestan province. Golestan province, as the high-risk province for ESCC, is located in the eastern part of the Caspian littoral area of Iran, although in the last decades, the occurrence rates have decreased in this area. Tobacco smoking, opium consumption, low oral hygiene, drinking hot liquids, insufficient intake of fresh fruits and vegetables, and poor socioeconomic status increase the risk of ESCC in Golestan, although exposure to infections and toxic chemical compounds are also reported. Here, we summarize the previous epidemiological studies from 1970 to 2019 that have investigated the risk factors involved in ESCC in this high-risk area. More prospective cohort studies are required to assess the risk factors, categorize high-risk peoples, and evaluate early detection and involved mechanisms.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Esophageal cancer, Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, Environmental risk factors, Golestan, Iran
نویسندگان مقاله | Gholamreza Roshandel
Student Research Committee, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.


| Abolfazl Amini
Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran


| Taghi Amiriani


| Farajolah Maleki
Student Research Committee, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran


| Bahman Aghchelli
Student Research Committee, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.


| Ali Ahmadnia
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kermanshah Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.


| Pegah Panahi
Department of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran


| Zahra Ghafouri
Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.


| Mohammad Sholeh
Clinical Microbiology Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran. Laboratory Sciences Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran


| Ebrahim Kouhsari


نشانی اینترنتی http://govaresh.org/index.php/dd/article/view/2260
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Review Article
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