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Iranian Journal of Medical Physics، جلد ۱۷، شماره ۶، صفحات ۴۱۰-۴۲۰
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عنوان انگلیسی Validation of Monte Carlo Model for Dose Evaluation outside the Treatment Field for Siemens 6MV Beam
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Introduction: There has been a concern about the unintended doses to critical structures outside the treatment field due to the increased risk of radiation-induced second cancer following radiotherapy treatments. Today, Monte Carlo (MC) simulation is considered the most accurate method for dose calculations in different domains of medical physics. Material and Methods: The Geant4 Application for Tomographic Emission (GATE) code was used to create an MC model of 6MV Siemens Primus linac. Measurements were taken in a water phantom using an ion chamber to validate the MC model. Dose profiles outside the treatment field at 1.5 (dmax), 5.0 and10.0 cm depths for field sizes from 5×5 to 20×20 cm2 were measured in the present study. Out-of-field percentage depth dose (PDD) curves at 0.0, 5.0, and 7.5 cm off axis for field size 10×10 cm2 were investigated for both measurements and simulation. However out-of-field PDDs from 10 to 15 cm off axis for field size 10×10 cm2 were studied only by simulation. Results: The comparisons showed agreement between the measured and simulated doses for the out-of-field profiles along the in-plane direction for all considered field sizes and depths, as well as for the PDDs at 0.0 and 5.0 cm off axis, but with less agreement at 7.5 cm off axis. All the simulated out-of-field PDDs at distances ≥ 10 cm off axis had similar trend shapes. Conclusion: The developed MC model is considered a good representation of 6 MV Siemens Primus linac for the out-of-field dose calculation in lieu of measurements.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Out, of, Field Dose Monte Carlo Method Linear Accelerator Radiotherapy
نویسندگان مقاله | Sinousy Mohamed Sinousy
Mit Ghamr Oncology Center,Egypt


| Attalla Marouf Attalla
National Cancer Institute; Cairo University; Egypt


| Ibrahim Hassan Fathy
Faculty of Science; Physics Department; Cairo University; Egypt


| Elhussiny Fathi Ahmed
Faculty of Science; Physics Department; Tanta University, Egypt


| Elmekawy Ahmed Farouk
Faculty of Science; Physics Department; Tanta University, Egypt
نشانی اینترنتی https://ijmp.mums.ac.ir/article_14277.html
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Paper
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