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امداد و نجات، جلد ۱۳، شماره ۱، صفحات ۴۲-۴۸
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کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی Investigation of Traffic Accident Hotspots in Yazd City using GIS
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله INTRODUCTION: The importance of safety and prevention of traffic accidents have highlighted the necessity of research and investigation in this field. The present study aimed to identify and eliminate the risk factors underlying the occurrence of inner-city traffic accidents. In so doing, scientific and effective solutions can be provided at the lowest cost to implement the slogan of "prevention is better than cure". METHODS: In this study, the accident rate-severity index method was used to identify traffic accident hotspots. The spatial units in which this index (I) was more than twice the average of the total spatial units were identified as Hot Zones FINDINGS: In the present study, the study area (6,600 meters) was divided into 66 100-meter spatial units. Using the accident rate-severity method, 6 (600 m) and 19 (1900 m) spatial units were identified as Hot Zone (9.1%) and Yellow Zone (28.8%), respectively. Finally, 41 Cold Zone spatial units (62.1%) were identified (4,100 m). CONCLUSION: As evidenced by the obtained results, the following measures can be effective in the reduction of road accidents: retrospection of traffic signs in terms of number, size, location, height, installation of speed bumps in the Hot Zone and Yellow Zone spatial units, timely pruning of trees along the road-construction of underpasses and overpasses in some important points of the route (accident hotspots and Yellow Zone). Furthermore, the development of a comprehensive and long-term educational program to improve traffic safety culture in kindergartens and schools can be effective in reducing road accidents.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Rate-Severity Index, Hot Zones, Spatial Unit
نویسندگان مقاله علیرضا توکلی مهر | Ali Reza Tavakoli Mehr
, Occupational Health Engineering, School of Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Yazd, Iran
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی یزد

مجتبی سلیمی | Mojtaba Salimi
Department of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی یزد

حلوانی | Gholam Hossein Halvani
Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Yazd, Iran


| Mahmoudreza Peyravi
Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Management and Medical Information, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Fars, Iran


حکمت مرادی | Hekmatollah Moradi
Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Management and Medical Information, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Fars, Iran
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز

میلاد احمدی مرزاله | Milad Ahmadi Marzaleh
Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Management and Medical Information, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Fars, Iran
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز

نشانی اینترنتی http://jorar.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-614-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده fa
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده سایر موارد مرتبط با بحران، حوادث وامدادونجات
نوع مقاله منتشر شده پژوهشی
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