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International Journal of Occupational Hygiene، جلد ۱۳، شماره ۱، صفحات ۲۲-۳۷
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عنوان انگلیسی Providing Risk Management Model Using Mineral Spa Based on International Standards with Safety and Environmental Approach
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله The aim of this article was to present a model for measuring and managing the risk of using hot mineral spas, based on structural safety with environmental approach. A conceptual model of risk was prepared in four stages: 1) determining the general outline of the model, 2) identifying spa structure safety indicators, 3) evaluating and scoring the indicators and 4) determining the quantitative and qualitative categories of the model and providing solutions. In this study, 30 spa structure safety indicators were extracted, and the weight of each indicator was obtained based on the amount of risk for users. Moreover, a questionnaire was prepared by analytic hierarchy process analysis method. According to the standard level allowed for each indicator, spa structure safety risk categories were prepared in five ranges for each indicator based on the obtained weights and the opinions of health experts. The results of the risk associated with each spa were obtained by combining 30 spa structure safety indicators. To assess the risk of using hot mineral spas by the method invented in this study, first, the extracted model indicators were scored in six spas of Iran. Then, risk level of the six spas was evaluated. According to the risk scores, hot spas named Gavmishgoli and Qotoursoo had an unacceptable level of risk. Qinarjeh, Shabil, and Sabalan had a high level of risk. Borjloo had a moderate level of risk. The proposed risk model provides a framework for a standard and safe mineral spa.
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نویسندگان مقاله | Taha Mohammad Hoseini
Department of Environmental Sciences, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran


| Hossein Saadati
Department of Environmental Sciences, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran


| Fatemeh Nasehi
Department of Environmental Sciences, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran


| Jebrail Nasl Seraji
Department of Environmental Sciences, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran/ Department of Medical Sciences, Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی https://ijoh.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijoh/article/view/503
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