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Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine، جلد ۱۱، شماره ۴، صفحات ۴۰۷-۴۱۶
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عنوان انگلیسی Protective effect of chronic administration of pelargonidin on neuronal apoptosis and memory process in amyloid-beta-treated rats
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Objective: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder associated with impaired cognitive skills and learning and memory dysfunctions. It has been suggested that pelargonidin (PG), as an antioxidant agent, has a neuroprotective effect. PG could prevent damaging effects of amyloid-beta (Aβ) deposition. The aim of this study was to determine the chronic effect of PG on hippocampal neurons and memory processes in a rat model of AD. Materials and Methods: Twenty-eight male adult rats were divided into sham, AD, AD+PG (5 μg, intracerebroventricular), and PG (5 μg, intracerebroventricular) groups. Intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of Aβ peptides (6 μg) was done using stereotaxic surgery. ICV administration of PG or saline was performed daily for 28 consecutive days. Behavioral analysis was performed using the novel object recognition (NOR) and passive avoidance tests. Neuronal apoptosis was detected using TUNEL assay in the hippocampus. Results: The ICV injection of Aβ reduced step-through latency and discrimination index in behavioral tests (p < 0.001). Aβ increased the number of apoptotic neurons (p < 0.001). PG treatment decreased the time spent in the dark compartment and neuronal apoptosis in the AD+PG rats (p < 0.001). PG increased the discrimination index in the NOR test (p < 0.001). Although PG did not change behavioral variables, it decreased cell death in the PG group. Conclusion: PG attenuated neuronal apoptosis and improved cognition and memory deficiency in AD rats. The protective effect of PG against Aβ may be due to its anti-apoptotic property. It is suggested that PG can be useful to treat AD.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Alzheimer’s disease, Hippocampus, Learning and memory, Pelargonidin, Apoptosis
نویسندگان مقاله | Nazita Alisavari
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran


| Sara Soleimani-Asl
Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran


| Mohammad Zarei
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran


| Nasrin Hashemi-Firouzi
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran


| Siamak Shahidi
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی https://ajp.mums.ac.ir/article_17680.html
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Research Article
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