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JCR 2016
جستجوی مقالات
سه شنبه 25 آذر 1404
World Journal of Plastic Surgery
، جلد ۱۰، شماره ۳، صفحات ۱۸-۲۴
عنوان فارسی
چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژههای فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی
Anatomical Variations of Anterolateral Thigh Flap: A Fresh Cadaver Dissection Study
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله
BACKGROUND The anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap is one of the fasciocutaneous flaps in the thigh region based on the septocutaneous or musculocutaneous perforators derived from the lateral circumflex femoral artery (LCFA). This cadaveric study aimed to explore the variability of ALT flap anatomy. METHODS Ten ALT flaps were dissected (2016-20117, Mashhad Legal Medicine Organization) in 10 fresh cadavers (7 males and 3 females). Flaps were marked in a 15 cm area centered on the middle point of a line drown from anterior superior iliac spine to the lateral surface of the patella. Dissection began by searching the skin perforators and then continued along the pathway of the vascular pedicle. RESULTS The average distance of ASIS-Patella was 44.6 cm. The mean number of skin perforators was 2.4 (ranged from 0 to 4). In one case, we did not find any skin perforator. The majority of skin perforators were musculocutaneous from descending branch of LCFA (66.7%) and the remaining were septocutaneous (33.3%). The mean length of vascular pedicle was 10.17 cm. The average diameter of vascular pedicle was 2.78 mm for the artery and 3.79 mm for the vein. The average time of flap harvesting was 85.3 min (ranged from 50 to 125 min). CONCLUSION The skin perforators supplying the ALT flap showed significant variability in number, location and course. The cadaveric study could enhance the anatomic knowledge and operative skills of ALT flap harvesting.
کلیدواژههای انگلیسی مقاله
Anterolateral thigh flap, Cadaveric study, Skin perforator
نویسندگان مقاله
| Mahdi Gholami
Oral & Maxillofacial Diseases Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| Baratollah Shaban
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| Arya Hejazi
Legal Medicine, Member of Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Mashhad, Iran
| Ghasem Sazegar
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| Rashid Soufizadeh
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی
http://wjps.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-510-2&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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en
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