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Bulletin of Emergency and Trauma، جلد ۹، شماره ۲، صفحات ۶۷-۷۲

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عنوان انگلیسی The Possible Factors Correlated with The Higher Risk of Getting Infected by COVID-19 in Emergency Medical Technicians; A Case-Control Study
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Objective: To assess the possible factors associated with increasing risk of COVID-19 among EMTs. Methods: This study was a case-control study conducted in Tehran, Iran. Case group was consisted of confirmed COVID-19 EMTs based on the results of reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and/or lung computed tomography scan. Healthy EMTs were randomly selected as control group. Patients were asked to fill out a checklist including demographic data, data related to the work situation (such as number of missions and type of mask and cloth) and PPE precautions. Results: Sixty-eight patients and 148 healthy persons took part in this study as case and control group, respectively. Having two EMTs involved directly in taking care of patients (p < 0.001) and working with a confirmed case teammate (p < 0.001), considering the precautions such as seal check after wearing the mask (p=0.015), covering the hair with a medical hat (p < 0.001), not using personal items despite protective clothing (p < 0.001), and avoiding contact with the outer surface of clothing while removing (p < 0.001) had significant difference in two groups. Conclusion: We found that the type and method of use of PPE were correlated with the increasing risk of COVID-19 in EMTs. Also, we found that when two EMTs were involved directly in taking care of the patients, and those who worked with a confirmed case teammate, more frequently affected.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله COVID-19, Emergency medical technician, Personal protective equipment

نویسندگان مقاله Mostafa Sadeghi |
Prehospital and Hospital Emergency Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Peyman Saberian |
Prehospital and Hospital Emergency Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Parisa Hasani-Sharamin |
Tehran Emergency Medical Service Center, Tehran, Iran

Fatemeh Dadashi |
Tehran Emergency Medical Service Center, Tehran, Iran

Sepideh Babaniamansour |
School of Medicine, Islamic Azad University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Ehsan Aliniagerdroudbari |
School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran


نشانی اینترنتی https://beat.sums.ac.ir/article_47314_2a2001188bb31e597c30cb8c864d7dbd.pdf
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