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Health Education and Health Promotion، جلد ۸، شماره ۴، صفحات ۲۰۹-۲۱۶
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عنوان انگلیسی An investigation on the Effect of Health Belief Model-based Education on Preventive Behaviors of Diabetes Type 2 in Male Adolescences
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Aims: The prevalence of Diabetes type 2 has been increased significantly during recent years. So, prevention is necessary from adolescence. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Health Belief Model-based education on preventive behaviors of Diabetes type 2 in male adolescences. Materials & Methods: This semi-experimental study was conducted on 208 secondary school students of Hamadan city (104 students in an experimental group and 104 students in a control group) in 2018, who were selected using the stratified-proportional sampling method. Data were collected using a researcher-developed questionnaire including demographic, awareness, model constructions, and preventive behavior. Afterward, an educational intervention was implemented in the experimental group based on Health Belief Model in four 45-60 minute sessions. After one month, the data were recollected from the two groups and analyzed using Chi-square, t-test, and linear regression by SPSS 16 software. Findings: Comparing the scores of awareness, Health Belief Model constructs, and student's preventive practices revealed no statistically significant differences between the two groups at the beginning of the study (p>0.05). However, after the intervention, significant differences were observed between the two groups regarding awareness, the Health Belief Model constructs, and student's preventive practices (p< 0.05). Linear regression analysis indicated that self-efficacy was the most important independent predictor of type-2 diabetes-preventative behavior (p< 0.05). Conclusion: Health Belief Model-based education is effective in promoting type-2 diabetes prevention behaviors in students.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Health Belief Model, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Prevention and control, Adolescent
نویسندگان مقاله | M. Khodaveisi
Department of Community Health Nursing, Chronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran


| Sh. Peyghani Asl
Department of Community Health Nursing, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran


| M. Purabdollah
Department of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran


| L. Tapak
Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran


| F. Cheragi
Department of Pediatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Chronic Diseases (Homecare) Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences


| R. Amini
Department of Community Health Nursing, Chronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی http://hehp.modares.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-58595-1&slc_lang=en&sid=5
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