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چهارشنبه 26 آذر 1404
Journal of Biostatistics and Epidemiology
، جلد ۷، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۴۳-۱۵۳
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کلیدواژههای فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی
The Prevalence of Postpartum Depression and Identification of Its Risk Factors in SouthWestern of Iran in 2019-2020
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله
Introduction: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a major cause of burden of diseases in women within the first 4 weeks of delivery. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and the role of various factors in PPD in the northern and northeastern regions of Khuzestan province. Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was undertaken as the first phase of a case-control study on 1424 mothers in the first 24 to 48 hours after childbirth between January 2019 and January 2020. The data collected covered three areas: baseline characteristics, medical history, and PPD. The latter was measured using the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale with a cut-off point of equal to or greater than 12. The collected data were analyzed using Stata-16 software and simple and multiple Logistic Regression models. Results: The prevalence of PPD was estimated at 26.6% in the study sample. In the multiple model, the History of elective abortion (OR= 2.26, 95%CI=1.19, 4.27), delivery in the summer (OR= 2.11, 95%CI=1.39, 3.20), birth defect (OR= 2.09, 95%CI=1.10, 3.94), the history of infertility treatment (OR= 0.33, 95CI=0.18, 0.61) and living in urban areas (OR= 0.52, 95%CI=0.39, 0.70), had relationship with the chance of developing PPD. Conclusion: The results of this study, which sought to identify factors reinforcing and preventing PPD, can be used to identify mothers at risk for PPD. Moreover, it can help make appropriate interventions, including psychological and emotional support of mother during and even before pregnancy to alleviate PPD.
کلیدواژههای انگلیسی مقاله
نویسندگان مقاله
| Reza Beiranvand
Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| Zaher Khazaei
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Ilam, University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
| Maryam Parsanahad
Abadan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran
| Zahra Hamule
Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran
| Susan Mohamadi Hossein Abadi
Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology, Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| Mohaddese Rezaei
Department of Physical Education, Sports Nutrition, Olom Tahghighat, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
| Shahnaz Ghalavandi
Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
| Victoria Momenabadi
School of public Health, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran
| Maryam Seraji
Health Promotion, Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
نشانی اینترنتی
https://jbe.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jbe/article/view/484
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