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Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences، جلد ۲۰، شماره ۴، صفحات ۱۱۹۲-۱۲۰۵
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عنوان انگلیسی Research Article: Effect of feeding with different levels of trisodium citrate on growth performance, immunocompetence triats, and digestive enzymes in goldfish (Carassius auratus)
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله A 56-day feeding trial was conducted to find the potential effects of trisodium citrate (TSC) on the growth performance, immue response, and digestive enzymes of goldfish. The fish (n=150; 2.51±0.11 g) were randomly distributed into five groups with triplicates and fed with a basal diet without TSC (control diet) and four levels of TSC (5, 10, 15, and 20 g kg-1) for eight weeks. Results showed that TSC supplemented diets markedly enhanced the final weight, specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio, and feed intake (p< 0.05). Moreover, serum immune parameters such as total immunoglobulin, lysozyme, and complements (C3 and C4) were significantly increased with the supplementation of dietary TSC (p< 0.05). Furthermore, protease, lipase, and amylase values were profoundly increased with the increments of dietary TSC compared to the control group (p< 0.05) and they were almost doubled in the fish fed with TSC at 20 g kg-1 TSC compared to the control. Taken together, the optimum dosage of TSC supplementation was 20 g kg-1 in terms of growth efficiency, immune parameters, and digestive enzymes for juvenile goldfish.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Acidifier, Digestive enzyme, Growth, Goldfish, Innate immunity, Trisodium citrate
نویسندگان مقاله | A. Azari
Department of Fisheries, Sciene and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran


| M. Shamsaie Mehrgan
Department of Fisheries, Sciene and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran


| M. Tatina
Department of Animal Sciences, Astara Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gilan, Iran


| H. Rajabi Islami
Department of Fisheries, Sciene and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی http://jifro.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1953-7&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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کد مقاله (doi)
زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده aquaculture
نوع مقاله منتشر شده پژوهشی
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